Āryāvalokiteśvara

Āryāvalokiteśvara
Wooden Seated Statue of Shōkannon (Fukuoka – Kanzeonji)
SanskritĀryāvalokiteśvara (आर्यावलोकितेश्वर)
Japanese聖観音 (Shō-Kannon)

Āryāvalokiteśvara (聖観音, Shō-Kannon) is a form of the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara (also known as Guanyin) worshipped in Buddhism. She is one of the six forms of Guanyin.

Among the forms she is considered the root of the other forms.[1][2][3]

Kasuga shrine equivalents

The gods at Kasuga Shrine have Buddhist forms. Āryāvalokiteśvara matches Ame-no-Oshikumone[4] the ancestor god of the Nakatomi clan.[5][6] [7][6] in this system.[4]

However there is an internal disagreement in traditions. The temple Ichijo-in considers him to be Āryāvalokiteśvara, but Daigo-in identifies him with Manjushri instead.[4][8][4]

Wakamiya Shrine, a subshrine of kasuga-taisha is dedicated to the fifth new member Ame-no-Oshikumone.[9][10][4]

Shrine Hall Shinto Deity Buddhist Deity (Daijo-in) Buddhist Deity (Ichijo-in)
First Hall Takemikazuchi Shakyamuni Amoghapasha[11]
Second Hall Futsunushi Bhaisajyaguru
Third Hall Ame-no-Koyane Kṣitigarbha
Fourth Hall Himegami Ekādaśamukha
Wakamiya Shrine Ame-no-Oshikumone Manjushri Āryāvalokiteśvara

References

  1. ↑ Getty, Alice (2011-05-29). "The gods of northern Buddhism: their history, iconography and progressive evolution through the northern Buddhist countries – The Principal Forms Of Avalokitesvara [Chapter VI]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  2. ↑ "Buddhist Deity: Avalokiteshvara (Wrathful/Semi Forms)". www.himalayanart.org. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  3. ↑ D., Orzech, Charles (2011). Esoteric buddhism and the tantras in East Asia, p. 215. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-18491-6. OCLC 716806704.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Allan G. Grapard The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History, University of California press p. 82-83
  5. ↑ * 太田亮 [in Japanese] (1934). "大中臣 オホナカトミ". In 上田, 萬年 [in Japanese]; 三上, 参次 監修 [in Japanese] (eds.). 姓氏家系大辞典. Vol. 第1巻. 姓氏家系大辞典刊行会. pp. 1257–1261. OCLC 673726070. JPNO 47004572. * 中村英重「中臣氏と家門」（所収:吉村武彦 編『律令制国家と古代社会の詳細』（塙書房、2005年（平成17年）） ISBN 978-4-8273-1196-9）
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Ten Grotenhuis, Elizabeth (1999). Japanese mandalas : representations of sacred geography. University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0824820002. OCLC 39181008.
  7. ↑ Shibata, Joue. Saitama Sōsho. (1929) Volume 1: Chichibu Shi, p 111, Chichibu hikomikoto o keizu 『埼玉叢書. 第1巻』内『秩父志』内111頁「秩父彦命御系図」. Sanmeisha
  8. ↑ Giolai, Andrea (2020-09-22). "Encounters with the Past: Fractals and Atmospheres at Kasuga Wakamiya Onmatsuri". Journal of Religion in Japan. 9 (1–3): 213–247. doi:10.1163/22118349-00901002. ISSN 2211-8349.
  9. ↑ https://www.mlit.go.jp/tagengo-db/common/001559851.pdf
  10. ↑ "Wakamiya Shrine | Search Details". Japan Tourism Agency,Japan Tourism Agency. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  11. ↑ https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/17426/1/Fowler.pdf

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