1523
| Years |
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| Millennium |
| 2nd millennium |
| Centuries |
| Decades |
| Years |
| 1523 by topic |
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| Arts, history, and science |
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| Countries |
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| Lists of leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
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| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
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| Works category |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1523 MDXXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2276 |
| Armenian calendar | 972 ԹՎ ՋՀԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6273 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1444–1445 |
| Bengali calendar | 930 |
| Berber calendar | 2473 |
| English Regnal year | 14 Hen. 8 – 15 Hen. 8 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2067 |
| Burmese calendar | 885 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7031–7032 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬午年 (Water Horse) 4219 or 4159 — to — 癸未年 (Water Goat) 4220 or 4160 |
| Coptic calendar | 1239–1240 |
| Discordian calendar | 2689 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1515–1516 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5283–5284 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1579–1580 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1444–1445 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4623–4624 |
| Holocene calendar | 11523 |
| Igbo calendar | 523–524 |
| Iranian calendar | 901–902 |
| Islamic calendar | 929–930 |
| Japanese calendar | Daiei 3 (大永３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1440–1442 |
| Julian calendar | 1523 MDXXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3856 |
| Minguo calendar | 389 before ROC 民前389年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 55 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2065–2066 |
| Tibetan calendar | ཆུ་ཕོ་རྟ་ལོ་ (male Water-Horse) 1649 or 1268 or 496 — to — ཆུ་མོ་ལུག་ལོ་ (female Water-Sheep) 1650 or 1269 or 497 |
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1523 (MDXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1523rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 523rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 23rd year of the 16th century, and the 4th year of the 1520s decade. As of the start of 1523, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
Events
- June 6 – Gustav Vasa is elected king of Sweden, finally establishing its full independence from Denmark, ending of the Kalmar Union.