1554
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| Millennium |
| 2nd millennium |
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| Decades |
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| 1554 by topic |
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| Arts, history, and science |
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| Countries |
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| Lists of leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
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| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
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| Works category |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1554 MDLIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2307 |
| Armenian calendar | 1003 ԹՎ ՌԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6304 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1475–1476 |
| Bengali calendar | 961 |
| Berber calendar | 2504 |
| English Regnal year | 1 Mar. 1 – 1 Ph. & M. |
| Buddhist calendar | 2098 |
| Burmese calendar | 916 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7062–7063 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 4250 or 4190 — to — 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 4251 or 4191 |
| Coptic calendar | 1270–1271 |
| Discordian calendar | 2720 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1546–1547 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5314–5315 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1610–1611 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1475–1476 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4654–4655 |
| Holocene calendar | 11554 |
| Igbo calendar | 554–555 |
| Iranian calendar | 932–933 |
| Islamic calendar | 961–962 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenbun 23 (天文２３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1472–1473 |
| Julian calendar | 1554 MDLIV |
| Korean calendar | 3887 |
| Minguo calendar | 358 before ROC 民前358年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 86 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2096–2097 |
| Tibetan calendar | ཆུ་མོ་གླང་ལོ་ (female Water-Ox) 1680 or 1299 or 527 — to — ཤིང་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་ (male Wood-Tiger) 1681 or 1300 or 528 |
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1554 (MDLIV) was a common year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar.
Events
- January 5 – Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands.
- February – Thomas Wyatt surrenders to government forces in London.
- February 12 – After claiming the throne of England the previous year, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason alongside her husband.
- March 17 – Princess Elizabeth imprisoned in The Tower.
- April 12 – Mary of Guise becomes Regent of Scotland.
- July 23 – 25 – Wedding of Queen Mary I of England and King Philip of Naples, only son of Emperor Charles V in Winchester, England.
- August 12 – Battle of Renty. French forces led by Francis, Duke of Guise turn back an invasion of Picardy by Charles V.
- The French forces in Siena surrender to the Imperialists after a long siege.
- Mikael Agricola becomes the bishop of Turku.
- Jesuits establish São Paulo in Brazil.