1907

1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar.

• January 6 – Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome (Casa dei Bambini in San Lorenzo).
• January 14 – An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000.
• January 23 – Charles Curtis from Kansas, becomes the first Native American US Senator.
• November 16 - Oklahoma becomes a U.S. state.
• Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French doctor, won in 1907 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• Rudyard Kipling awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
• James Murray Spangler invents the first Hoover vacuum cleaner.

• January 3 – Ray Milland, Welsh actor and director (d. 1986)
• January 11 – Pierre Mendès France, Prime Minister of France (d. 1982)

• February 15 – Cesar Romero, American actor (d. 1994)
• February 15 – Hastings Banda, 1st President of Malawi (d. 1997)

• March 17 – Takeo Miki, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1988)

• April 5 – Sanya Dharmasakti, Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 2002)
• April 29 – Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-born movie director (d. 1997)

• May 12 – Katharine Hepburn, American actress (d. 2003)
• May 14 – Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan (d. 1974)
• May 22 – Hergé, Belgian cartoonist (d. 1983)
• May 22 – Laurence Olivier, British actor (d. 1989)
• May 25 – U Nu, Burmese politician (d. 1995)
• May 26 – John Wayne, American actor (d. 1979)

• June 4 – Rosalind Russell, American actress (d. 1976)
• June 16 - Jack Albertson, American actor (d. 1981)
• June 25 – J. Hans D. Jensen, German physicist (d. 1973)

• July 6 – Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter (d. 1954)
• July 7 – Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction writer (d. 1988)
• July 16 – Barbara Stanwyck, American actress (d. 1990)

• August 3 – Ernesto Geisel, President of Brazil (d. 1996)
• August 3 - Yang Shangkun, Chinese politician (d. 1998)
• August 8 – Benny Carter, American musician (d. 2003)
• August 12 – Miguel Torga, Portuguese writer (d. 1995)
• August 30 - Leonor Fini, Argentine painter (d. 1996)
• August 31 – Ramon Magsaysay, President of the Philippines (d. 1957)

• September 17 – Warren E. Burger, Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1995)
• September 29 – Gene Autry, American country music singer and actor (d. 1998)

• October 2 – Alexander R. Todd, Scottish chemist (d. 1997)

• November 15 – Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, German army officer during World War Two (d. 1944)

• December 15 – Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect (d. 2012)
• December 25 – Cab Calloway, American bandleader (d. 1994)

• January 31 – Timothy Eaton, Canadian department store founder (b. 1834)
• February 2 – Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist (b. 1834)
• February 16 – Giosue Carducci, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1835)
• February 16 – Clémentine of Orléans, daughter of King Louis-Philippe of France (b. 1817)
• February 20 – Henri Moissan, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
• February 26 – C. W. Alcock, English footballer, journalist, and football promoter (b. 1842)
• March 19 – Thomas Bailey Aldrich, American poet and novelist (b. 1836)
• May 12 – Joris-Karl Huysmans, French writer (b. 1848)
• August 15 – Joseph Joachim, Austrian violinist (b. 1831)
• August 16 – James Hector, Scottish geologist (b. 1834)
• September 4 – Edvard Grieg, Norwegian composer (b. 1843)
• September 6 – Sully Prudhomme, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1839)
• September 17 – Edmonia Lewis, American sculptor (b. 1844)
• November 16 – Robert I, Duke of Parma, last ruling Duke of Parma (b. 1848)
• November 22 – Asaph Hall, American astronomer (b. 1829)
• November 28 – Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish writer, painter, and architect (b. 1869)
• December 8 – King Oscar II of Sweden (b. 1829)
• December 17 – Lord Kelvin, Irish-born physicist and engineer (b. 1824)