34 BC
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| 1st millennium BC |
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| 34 BC by topic |
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| Arts, history, and science |
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| Lists of leaders |
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| Gregorian calendar | 34 BC XXXIII BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 720 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 290 |
| - Pharaoh | Cleopatra VII, 18 |
| Ancient Greek era | 186th Olympiad, year 3 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4717 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −626 |
| Berber calendar | 917 |
| Buddhist calendar | 511 |
| Burmese calendar | −671 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5475–5476 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 2663 or 2603 — to — 丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 2664 or 2604 |
| Coptic calendar | −317 – −316 |
| Discordian calendar | 1133 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −41 – −40 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3727–3728 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 23–24 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3067–3068 |
| Holocene calendar | 9967 |
| Iranian calendar | 655 BP – 654 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 675 BH – 674 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | 34 BC XXXIII BC |
| Korean calendar | 2300 |
| Minguo calendar | 1945 before ROC 民前1945年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1501 |
| Seleucid era | 278/279 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 509–510 |
| Tibetan calendar | མེ་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་ (male Fire-Dog) 93 or −288 or −1060 — to — མེ་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་ (female Fire-Boar) 94 or −287 or −1059 |
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Year 34 BC was either a common year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday or Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Libo.
Events
- Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian made Dalmatia and Pannonia happy by forming the province of Illyricum.
- Antony regained Armenia from Parthia. Octavian reduces the outposts defending the Liburnian town of Promona. He sets up siege works and forces them to surrender.
- Antony goes into Armenia with an army. He marches to the capital Artaxata. He arrests king Artavasdes II and takes him to Alexandria.
- The Donations of Alexandria: Antony distributes the eastern kingdoms as a gift to the children of Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Antony made Cleopatra a Hellenistic monarch at Alexandria. He gave her the title "Queen of Kings".
Deaths
- Sallust, historian of the fall of the Roman Republic (b. 86 BC)