49 BC
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| Millennium |
| 1st millennium BC |
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| 49 BC by topic |
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| Arts, history, and science |
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| Lists of leaders |
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| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
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| Gregorian calendar | 49 BC XLVIII BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 705 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 275 |
| - Pharaoh | Cleopatra VII, 3 |
| Ancient Greek era | 182nd Olympiad, year 4 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4702 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −641 |
| Berber calendar | 902 |
| Buddhist calendar | 496 |
| Burmese calendar | −686 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5460–5461 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛未年 (Metal Goat) 2648 or 2588 — to — 壬申年 (Water Monkey) 2649 or 2589 |
| Coptic calendar | −332 – −331 |
| Discordian calendar | 1118 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −56 – −55 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3712–3713 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 8–9 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3052–3053 |
| Holocene calendar | 9952 |
| Iranian calendar | 670 BP – 669 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 691 BH – 690 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 2285 |
| Minguo calendar | 1960 before ROC 民前1960年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1516 |
| Seleucid era | 263/264 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 494–495 |
| Tibetan calendar | ལྕགས་མོ་ལུག་ལོ་ (female Iron-Sheep) 78 or −303 or −1075 — to — ཆུ་ཕོ་སྤྲེ་ལོ་ (male Water-Monkey) 79 or −302 or −1074 |
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Year 49 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Marcellus.
Events
- The Great Roman Civil War begins
Deaths
- Xuan, emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty (b. 91 BC)
- Zheng Ji, general during the Han Dynasty