The Acropolis of Athens is the most famous acropolis. It is a large hill, in the center of Athens, on which the Parthenon and other Greek buildings were built. It is often known as The Acropolis.
- The Acropolis is a group of ancient temples that were built on a high, rocky hill in Athens, Greece. The word acropolis even means 'high city' in Greek. Other cities have an acropolis, too, but the one in Athens is the most well-known.
- The Acropolis of Athens is the most striking and complete ancient Greek monumental complex still existing in our times. It is situated on a hill of average height (156m) that rises in the basin of Athens. Its overall dimensions are approximately 170 by 350m.
- The buildings were a citadel where people could escape to if the city was attacked. The Acropolis was mostly destroyed by 580 B.C. The people of Athens weren't going to rebuild it. However, a hundred years later, Themistocles and Pericles persuaded them to build it again.
- Over the centuries, the Acropolis was many things: a home to kings, a citadel, a mythical home of the gods, a religious center and a tourist attraction. It has withstood bombardment, massive earthquakes and vandalism yet still stands as a reminder of the rich history of Greece.
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Structures that still exist |
- Parthenon
- Erechtheion
- Propylaia
- Temple of Athena Nike
- Odeon of Herodes Atticus
- Pedestal of Agrippa
- Stoa of Eumenes
- Sanctuary of Asclepius
- Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus
- Aglaureion
- Choragic Monument of Thrasyllos
- Beulé Gate
- Cave Sanctuaries
- Peripatos
- Infrastructure
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| Former structures |
- Pelasgic wall
- Hekatompedon
- Older Parthenon
- Old Temple of Athena
- Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia
- Chalkotheke
- Pandroseion
- Arrephorion
- Altar of Athena Polias
- Eleusinion
- Sanctuary of Pandion
- Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus
- Odeon of Pericles
- Frankish Tower
- Choragic Monument of Nikias
- Klepsydra
- Church of Panagia Atheniotissa
- Temple of Roma and Augustus
- Parthenon mosque
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| People |
- Themistocles
- Pericles
- Phidias
- Ictinus
- Callicrates
- Mnesikles
- Xerxes I
- Mardonius
- Francesco Morosini
- Lord Elgin
- Giovanni Battista Lusieri
- Reverend Philip Hunt
- Jacques Carrey
- Louis-François-Sébastien Fauvel
- Ludwig Ross
- Kyriakos Pittakis
- Panagiotis Kavvadias
- Nikolaos Balanos
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| Museums | |
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| Sculpture |
- Athena Parthenos
- Parthenon Frieze
- Athena Promachos
- Metopes of the Parthenon
- Pediments of the Parthenon
- Korai of the Acropolis of Athens
- Antenor Kore
- Euthydikos Kore
- Kritios Boy
- Kore 670
- Peplos Kore
- Moschophoros
- Mourning Athena
- Nike Fixing her Sandal
- Persian Rider
- Procne and Itys
- Lemnian Athena
- Athena Marsyas Group
- Nike of Callimachus
- Three-Bodied Daemon
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| Events |
- Achaemenid destruction of Athens
- Sack of Athens (267 AD)
- Siege of the Acropolis (1687)
- Siege of the Acropolis (1821–1822)
- Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827)
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