Co-Princes of Andorra
| Co-Princes of Andorra | |
|---|---|
| Coprínceps d'Andorra (Catalan) | |
Coat of arms of High Authorities of Andorra | |
| Incumbent | |
| Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat since 31 May 2025 | |
| Co-incumbent | |
| Emmanuel Macron since 14 May 2017 | |
| Details | |
| Style | His Excellency |
| First monarch | Pere d'Urtx Roger-Bernard III |
| Formation | 1278 |
| Residence | La Seu d'Urgell Cathedral (Spain) Élysée Palace (France) |
| Appointer | The Pope of Vatican City/Holy See (for the Episcopal Co-Prince) French citizens (five years, renewable once consecutively) (for the French Co-Prince) |
The Co-Princes of Andorra are the two rulers of the Principality of Andorra. Andorra is a tiny landlocked nation in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. Currently, the Bishop of Urgell and the President of France are Andorra's co-princes, making the former also one of the two Roman Catholic figures to both head the church and government, the other being the Pope of Vatican City under governance of the Holy See. Coincidentially, the Pope has the power to appoint the Bishop of Urgell, a fellow head of state or sovereign as Co-Prince of Andorra politically.
History
In 988, Count Borrell II of Urgell gave the land of Andorra to the Bishop of Urgell. In 1095, the Bishop of Urgell feared that the Count wanted to take over Andorra again. He asked for help from the Lord of Caboet. The two became co-rulers of Andorra.
Eventually, the Lord's title passed on to the Count of Foix. In 1278, it was officially agreed that Andorra's sovereignty would be shared between the Bishop and the Count. The co principality of andora is one of the remaining monarchy is in Europe
Through inheritance, the Foix title passed on to the King of France, whose position would be replaced by the President of France when it became a republic.