Counselor to the President
| Counselor to the President | |
|---|---|
| Executive Office of the President White House Office | |
| Reports to | President of the United States |
| Appointer | President of the United States |
| Formation | January 20, 1969 |
| First holder | Arthur F. Burns |
| Website | The White House |
Counselor to the President is a title used by important political advisors to the president of the United States and senior members of the White House Office.
List of counselors to the president
Counselors to President Richard Nixon (1969–1974)
All of President Nixon's counselors were members of his Cabinet during their respective tenures.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthur F. Burns (1904–1987) |
January 20, 1969 – November 5, 1969 | Republican | ||
| Pat Moynihan (1927–2003) |
November 5, 1969[1] – December 31, 1970[2] | Democratic | ||
| Bryce Harlow (1916–1987) |
November 5, 1969[1] – December 9, 1970[3] | Republican | ||
| Robert Finch (1925–1995) |
June 23, 1970[4] – December 15, 1972[5] | Republican | ||
| Donald Rumsfeld (1932–2021) |
December 11, 1970[6] – October 15, 1971[6] | Republican | ||
| Anne Armstrong (1927–2008) |
January 19, 1973 – August 9, 1974 | Republican | ||
| Dean Burch (1927–1991) |
March 8, 1974[7] – August 9, 1974[8] | Republican | ||
| Kenneth Rush (1910–1994) |
May 29, 1974[9] – August 9, 1974[10] | Republican | ||
Counselors to President Gerald Ford (1974–1977)
All of President Ford's's counselors were members of his Cabinet during their respective tenures.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Armstrong (1927–2008) |
August 9, 1974 – December 18, 1974 | Republican | ||
| Dean Burch (1927–1991) |
August 9, 1974[7] – December 31, 1974[8] | Republican | ||
| Kenneth Rush (1910–1994) |
August 9, 1974[9] – September 19, 1974[10] | Republican | ||
| Robert T. Hartmann[11] (1917–2008) |
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 | Republican | ||
| John Marsh (1926–2019) |
August 9, 1974[12] – January 20, 1977[13] | Democratic | ||
| Rogers Morton[14] (1914–1979) |
February 2, 1976 – April 1, 1976 | Republican | ||
Counselors to President Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)
President Carter did not appoint any counselors during his tenure in the White House.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Vacant | January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 | n/a |
Counselors to President Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)
President Reagan only appointed a counselor during his first term in the White House.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwin Meese (born 1931) |
January 20, 1981 – February 25, 1985 | Republican | ||
| Vacant | February 25, 1985 – January 20, 1989 | |||
Counselors to President George H.W. Bush (1989–1993)
President Bush only appointed a counselor, who was a member of his Cabinet during the last 11 months of his single term in the White House. The position was vacant for the first 3 years of his presidency.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacant | January 20, 1989 – February 1, 1992 | |||
| Clayton Yeutter (1930–2017) |
February 1, 1992 – January 20, 1993 | Republican | ||
Counselors to President Bill Clinton (1993–2001)
President Clinton did not appoint a counselor for the first 5 months of his first term. He was the first president in over 20 years whose counselors were not members of his Cabinet.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacant | January 20, 1993 – May 29, 1993 | |||
| David Gergen (born 1942) |
May 29, 1993 – June 10, 1994 | Republican | ||
| Vacant | June 10, 1994 – July 17, 1994 | |||
| Mack McLarty (born 1946) |
July 17, 1994[15] – June 30, 1998[16] | Democratic | ||
| Bill Curry (born 1951) |
February 21, 1995 – January 20, 1997 | Democratic | ||
| Paul Begala (born 1961) |
August 17, 1997[17] – March 10, 1999 | Democratic | ||
| Ann Lewis (born 1937) |
March 10, 1999 – January 20, 2001 | Democratic | ||
Counselors to President George W. Bush (2001–2009)
President Bush did not appoint a counselor for the last 2 1/2 years of his first term. He continued predecessors footsteps to not include his counselors as members of his Cabinet.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karen Hughes (born 1956) |
January 20, 2001 – July 8, 2002 | none | Republican | ||
| Vacant | July 8, 2002 – January 5, 2005 | ||||
| Dan Bartlett (born 1971) |
January 5, 2005 – July 5, 2007 | Strategic Communication & Policy | Republican | ||
| Ed Gillespie (born 1961) |
July 5, 2007 – January 20, 2009 | Policy Development and Strategic Planning |
Republican | ||
Counselors to President Barack Obama (2009–2017)
President Obama did not appoint a counselor for the first 2 years of his first term and did not have one for the last 2 years of his second term. He continued predecessors' footsteps to not include his counselors as members of his Cabinet.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacant | January 20, 2009 – January 13, 2011 | ||||
| Pete Rouse (born 1946) |
January 13, 2011 – January 1, 2014 | Legislative Affairs | Democratic | ||
| John Podesta (born 1949) |
January 1, 2014 – February 13, 2015 | none | Democratic | ||
| Vacant | February 13, 2015 – January 20, 2017 | ||||
Counselors to President Donald Trump (2017–2021)
President Trump was the first president since President Gerald Ford to have a counselor throughout the entirety of his tenure.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steve Bannon (born 1953)[18][19] |
January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017[20] | Political Strategy (as "Chief Strategist and Senior Counselor") |
Republican | ||
| Kellyanne Conway (born 1967)[18][19] |
January 20, 2017 – August 31, 2020[21] | Political and Polling Strategy (as "Senior Counselor") |
Republican | ||
| Johnny DeStefano (born 1979) |
February 9, 2018 – May 24, 2019[22][23] | Intergovernmental Affairs and Political Affairs |
Republican | ||
| Hope Hicks (born 1988) |
March 9, 2020[24] – January 12, 2021[25][26] | Strategic Communications | Republican | ||
| Derek Lyons | May 20, 2020[27] – January 20, 2021[28] | Domestic Policy | Republican | ||
Counselors to President Joe Biden (2021–2025)
| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeff Zients (born 1966) |
January 20, 2021 – April 4, 2022 | COVID Response Coordination | Democratic | ||
| Steve Ricchetti (born c. 1957) |
January 20, 2021 – January 20, 2025 | Legislative & Governmental Relations | Democratic | ||
Counselors to President Donald Trump (2025–present)
| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Navarro (born 1949) |
January 20, 2025 – present | Trade and Manufacturing (as "Senior Counselor") |
Republican | ||
| Alina Habba (born 1984) |
January 20, 2025 – present | None | Republican | ||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 [1] Archived October 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "White House Farewell". The New York Times. December 31, 1970. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Harlow Resigns As Aide to Nixon; Will Return to Lobbyist Post". The New York Times. December 10, 1970. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ Reston, James (June 10, 1970). "Finch and the Postwar Economy". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ Los Angeles Times
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/16/archives/tax-aide-chosen-to-head-enforcement-of-phase–2-tax-official-is.html
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Brown, Les (March 6, 1974). "Burch Under Senate Pressure to Step Up FCC Departure 3 Vacancies". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Krebs, Albin (December 3, 1974). "Burch Resigning as White House Adviser Notes on People". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Rush Sworn as Counselor to President on Economy". The New York Times. May 30, 1974. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Kenneth Rush – People – Department History – Office of the Historian". History.state.gov. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ↑ Dennis Hevesi (April 19, 2008). "Robert Hartmann, 91, Dies; Wrote Ford's Noted Talk". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Ford Bids Cabinet and Agency Heads Remain in Post Indefinite Stays". The New York Times. August 11, 1974. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Ford Making Plans For Handing Over Controls to Carter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum". www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov.
- ↑ NELSON, JACK (1994-06-28). "Panetta Named Chief of Staff in Major White House Shake-Up : Presidency: Clinton's friend McLarty will step aside and become the counselor to the President. Gergen will move to State Dept. and Rivlin will be a budget director in effort to add 'strength, vitality.'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- ↑ Broder, John M. (1998-04-25). "President's Friend Is Leaving White House for Private Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- ↑ "News Summary". The New York Times. August 17, 1997. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Executive Office Of The President Annual Report To Congress On White House Office Personnel White House Office As Of: Friday, June 30, 2017" (PDF). whitehouse.gov. p. 3 – via National Archives.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Senior Counselor
- ↑ "Bannon out as White House chief strategist". Politico. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ↑ "Kellyanne Conway (@KellyannePolls)". twitter.com.
- ↑ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Appointments for the Executive Office of the President". whitehouse.gov. February 9, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018 – via National Archives.
- ↑ Dawsey, Josh; Sonmez, Felicia (May 21, 2019). "Long-serving Trump aide DeStefano to depart White House". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
- ↑ Cook, Nancy; McGraw, Meredith (April 27, 2020). "Trump looks to Hope Hicks as coronavirus crisis spills over". Politico. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
- ↑ "Hope Hicks to Return to the White House After a Nearly Two-Year Absence". The New York Times. February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ Brown, Pamela; Gangel, Jamie (January 13, 2021). "Top White House adviser Hicks no longer works at the White House, a previously planned departure". CNN. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ↑ "Trump taps Brooke Rollins as acting domestic policy chief". May 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel" (PDF). whitehouse.gov. June 26, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via National Archives.