Dacia Ripensis
| Dacia Ripensis | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Province of Roman Empire | |||||||||
| c. 283 – 586 | |||||||||
The northern Balkans, including Dacia Ripensis, in the 6th century | |||||||||
| Capital | Ratiaria (now in Vidin Province, Bulgaria) | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Evacuation of Dacia Traiana, creation of Dacia Aureliana | 271 | ||||||||
• Dacia Aureliana partitioned | before AD 285 280s | ||||||||
• Devastated by Avar invasion | 586 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Dacia Ripensis (lit. 'riparian Dacia') was a Roman province in the northern Balkan peninsula. This province was south of the Middle Danube.[1] Its capital was Ratiaria (modern Archar, Bulgaria).[2] This province did not have many cities. Instead, the province was very militarized.[3] Ratiaria and Oescus were the two major cities in the province.[3]
Famous people
- Aurelian, Roman emperor from 270 to 275, was probably born in Dacia Ripensis.[4]
- Roman Emperor Galerius was born in Dacia Ripensis.[5]
- Constantius Chlorus, Roman emperor from 293 to 306, born in Dacia Ripensis, c. 250.
Related pages
References
- ↑ De Sena, Eric C.; Nicholson, Oliver (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Mediterranea", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, retrieved 2020-08-25
- ↑ De Sena, Eric C.; Nicholson, Oliver (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Ratiaria (mod. Archar, Bulgaria)", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, retrieved 2020-08-25
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kazdan, Alexander P. (2005) [1991], Kazhdan, Alexander P. (ed.), "Dacia", The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6, retrieved 2020-08-25
- ↑ Eutropius (9.13.1) states that Aurelianus was born in Dacia Ripensis; Historia Augusta (Aurelianus 3.1) supports the birth in Sirmium or Dacia Ripensis, but reports also origins of Moesia (Aurelianus 3.2); Aurelius Victor (Epitome de Caesaribus, 35.1) claims he was born between Dacia and Macedonia.
- ↑ Mackay 1999, pp. 207–208: "Lactantius and the Epitome de Caesaribus state that the emperor Maximus was of peasant origin. His birthplace is unknown but his mother's brother, the emperor Galerius, was born in Dacia Ripensis, part of the former province of Moesia Superior (Epit. de Caes. 41.14)."
Sources
- Bury, J. B. (1923). "The Provincial List of Verona". The Journal of Roman Studies. 13 (1–2): 127–51. doi:10.2307/295748. JSTOR 295748.
- Cvjetićanin, Tatjana (2006). Late Roman Glazed Pottery: Glazed Pottery from Moesia Prima, Dacia Ripensis, Dacia Mediterranea and Dardania. Belgrade: National Museum. ISBN 978-86-7269-088-0.
- Hind, J. G. F. (1984). "Whatever Happened to the 'Agri Decumates'?". Britannia. 15: 187–92. doi:10.2307/526591. JSTOR 526591.
- Jones, C. P. (1988). "An Epigram from Ratiaria". The American Journal of Philology. 109 (2). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 231–38. doi:10.2307/294583. JSTOR 294583.
- Loring, William (1890). "A New Portion of the Edict of Diocletian from Megalopolis". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 11: 299–342. doi:10.2307/623437. JSTOR 623437.
- Mackay, Christopher S. (1999). "Lactantius and the Succession to Diocletian". Classical Philology. 94 (2): 198–209. doi:10.1086/449431.
- Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1955). "The Date of Ammianus Marcellinus' Last Books". The American Journal of Philology. 76 (4): 384–99. doi:10.2307/292272. JSTOR 292272.
- Turlej, Stanisław (2016). Justiniana Prima: An Underestimated Aspect of Justinian's Church Policy. Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press. ISBN 978-83-233-9556-0.