Diplomystus

Diplomystus
Temporal range:
D. dentatus from Eocene of Wyoming
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Ellimmichthyiformes
Family: Armigatidae
Genus: Diplomystus
Cope, 1877
Type species
Diplomystus dentatus
Cope, 1877
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Dyplomystus (sic)

Diplomystus is an extinct genus of double-armored herring from the Eocene of Wyoming. It was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1877. The type species of this genus is Diplomystus dentatus.

Description

Diplomystus possessed a laterally compressed body and a deep belly. The dorsal fin was halfway down the body. It looked a bit like a herring in appearance. It had a deeply forked caudal fin, much like a herring.

Ecology

Some specimens are found with another clupeomorph called Knightia. Diplomystus was possibly both a freshwater and saltwater fish. Some fossils of D. dentatus had prey inside their body. The bigger forms were active predators. The smaller forms were also predators, but they only ate smaller organisms.

References

  1. Yabumoto, Yoshitaka; Seong-Young Yang; Tae-Wan Kim (2006). "Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fishes From Japan and Korea" (PDF). Japan Paleontological Society Korea. 22 (1): 119–132.
  2. Nelson, Gareth J. (1973). "Notes on the structure and relationships of certain Cretaceous and Eocene teleostean fishes". American Museum Novitates. New York, New York, USA: American Museum of Natural History (2524). hdl:2246/2730.

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