A diuretic is a type of chemical substance that increases production of urine. This substance is either in a herb (such as dandelions), or it has been separated and made into a drug. Diuretics increase the amount of urine that is secreted from the body. Diuretics are used as a treatment for heart failure, liver cirrhosis, hypertension and certain problems with the kidneys. Diuretics are often abused by people suffering form bulimia nervosa as a way to lose weight.
Well-known substances that have diuretic properties are tea,coffee and alcohol.
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Sulfonamides (and etacrynic acid) | | CA inhibitors (at PT) | |
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| Loop (Na-K-Cl at AL) |
- Furosemide#
- Azosemide
- Bumetanide
- Etacrynic acid
- Etozolin
- Indacrinone
- Muzolimine
- Ozolinone
- Piretanide
- Tienilic acid‡
- Torasemide
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Thiazides (Na-Cl at DCT, Calcium-sparing) |
- Altizide
- Bendroflumethiazide
- Butizide
- Chlorothiazide
- Cyclopenthiazide
- Cyclothiazide
- Epitizide
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Hydroflumethiazide
- Mebutizide
- Methyclothiazide
- Polythiazide
- Trichlormethiazide
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| Thiazide-likes (primarily DCT) |
- Chlortalidone
- Clofenamide
- Clopamide
- Clorexolone
- Fenquizone
- Indapamide
- Mefruside
- Meticrane
- Metolazone
- Quinethazone
- Xipamide
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| Potassium-sparing (at CD) | | ESC blockers |
- Amiloride#
- Benzamil
- Triamterene
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| Aldosterone antagonists |
- Spirolactones
- Spironolactone#
- Canrenone
- Eplerenone
- Potassium canrenoate
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| Osmotic diuretics (PT, DL) | |
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Vasopressin receptor inhibitors (DCT and CD) |
- Vaptans
- Conivaptan
- Mozavaptan
- Satavaptan
- Tolvaptan
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| Other |
- Ethanol, Isopropanol, 2M2B
- mercurial diuretics (Chlormerodrin, Mersalyl, Meralluride)
- Theobromine
- Cicletanine
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| Combination products |
- Hydrochlorothiazide/triamterene
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