A foam is a substance that is formed by trapping gas in bubbles. Gas is present in large amounts so it will be divided in gas bubbles separated by liquid regions which may form films, thinner and thinner when the liquid phase is drained out of the system.[1] When the scale is small, e.g. for fine foam, this dispersed medium can be considered as a type of colloid.
References
- ↑ Lucassen, J. (1981). Lucassen-Reijnders, E. H. (ed.). Anionic Surfactants - Physical Chemistry of Surfactant Action. NY, USA: Marcel Dekker.
Foam scales and properties |
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| Scale
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Generation
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Structure
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Stability
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Dynamic
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Experiments and characterization
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Transport properties
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Irisations
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Maths
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Applications
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Fun
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| Surfactants |
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Micelles, HLB |
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Surface rheology, adsorption |
Langmuir trough, ellipsometry, Xray, surface rheology |
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| Films |
Frankel's law |
Surface tension, DLVO, disjoining pressure |
dewetting, bursting |
Marangoni, surface rheology |
Interferometry, Thin film balance |
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Interferences |
double bubble theorem |
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Giant films
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| Bubbles |
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shape, Plateau's laws |
foam drainage |
T1 process |
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acoustics, electric |
Interferences |
double bubble theory |
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Giant bubbles, coloured bubbles, freezing
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| Foam |
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Liquid fraction, metastable state |
Coalescence, avalanches, coarsening, foam drainage |
rheology |
light scattering acoustics, conductimetry, Surface Evolver, bubble model, Potts' model |
acoustics, light scattering |
light scattering |
Packing and topology |
Aquafoams |
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