Gouverneur Morris

Gouverneur Morris (January 31, 1752 – November 6, 1816) was an American politician and diplomat from New York City. He was born and died in Morrisiana, which is now part of The Bronx, New York City, and went to college at King's College, New York (now Columbia University). He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from New York in the 1770s.

In the 1780s, he moved to Philadelphia and was the assistant superintendent of finance. He was also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention from Pennsylvania and was very active there. He gave 173 speeches, more than any other delgate. Morris wrote the Preamble and many of the sections of the U.S. Constitution.[1] Later, he served as ambassador to France from 1792 to 1794. He was a U.S. Senator from 1800 to 1803.

Late in life, Morris was head of the group that built the Erie Canal. He wanted a strong central government and for people to think of themselves mostly as in the United States, rather than their state. He also spoke out against slavery.

Morris a wooden leg[2][3] because he lost his leg in a carriage accident[4] in 1780.[5][6] He is also noted for keeping a diary of his life.

References

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  1. ↑ Bowen, Catherine Drinker (1986). Miracle at Philadelphia. ISBN 9780316103985.
  2. ↑ Will Wilkenson (2004). "The Fun-Loving Founding Father". Reason. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
  3. ↑ Swiggert, Howard (1952). The Extraordinary Mr. Morris. New York: Doubleday & Co.
  4. ↑ "New-York Historical Society | Gouverneur Morris's Wooden Leg, ca. 1780". www.nyhistory.org. Archived from the original on 2021-08-27. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  5. ↑ Gregg Frazer. "Gouverneur Morris, Theistic Rationalist". Allacademic.com. p. 26. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
  6. ↑ Swiggert, pp. 192, 162, 179, 190.
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