Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara

Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationNara Prefecture, Kansai region, Japan
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)
Reference870
Inscription1998 (22nd Session)
Area617 ha (1,520 acres)
Buffer zone1,962.5 ha (4,849 acres)
Coordinates34°40′32″N 135°50′22″E / 34.67556°N 135.83944°E / 34.67556; 135.83944
Location of Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara in Japan

Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara is the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nara in Nara Prefecture, Japan.[1]

The site covers eight places in the old capital city of Nara. Five are Buddhist temples, one is a Shinto shrine, one is a Palace and one a primeval forest.

History

Nara was the capital of Japan from 710 to 784. The city's historic structures show what life was like in the Japanese capital in the 8th century.[1]

All of the shrine and temple compounds have been recognized as "Historic Sites". The Nara Palace has been named as a "Special Historic Site". The Kasugayama forest is a Special "Natural Monument".[2]

The several properties include 26 buildings which have been named by the Japanese Government as "National Treasures". Also, there are 53 buildings which have been named as "Important Cultural Properties". [2]

In 1998, UNESCO listed parts of Nara as a World Heritage Site.[1]

Table

Name Image Location Notes
Tōdai-ji (東大寺, Tōdai-ji, Eastern Great Temple)[1] Nara cultural site
Kōfuku-ji (興福寺, Kōfuku-ji)[1] Nara cultural site
Kasuga Shrine (春日大社, Kasuga-taisha)[1] Nara cultural site
Gangō-ji (元興寺)[1] Nara cultural site
Yakushi-ji (薬師寺)[1] Nara cultural site
Tōshōdai-ji (唐招提寺)[1] Nara cultural site
Heijō Palace (平城宮, Heijō-kyū)[1] Nara cultural site
Kasugayama Primeval Forest (春日山原始林, Kasugayamagenshirin)[1] Nara natural site

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 UNESCO, "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara"; retrieved 2012-4-22.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Agency for Cultural Affairs. (1997) "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara"; retrieved 2012-4-22.

Other websites

Media related to Nara, Nara at Wikimedia Commons