Joseph E. Johnston

Joseph E. Johnston
Johnston in uniform, c. 1862
Birth nameJoseph Eggleston Johnston
Nickname(s)Joe
Born(1807-02-03)February 3, 1807
Farmville, Virginia, U.S.
DiedMarch 21, 1891(1891-03-21) (aged 84)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Buried
Green Mount Cemetery,
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Allegiance
  • United States
  • Confederate States
Branch
Years of service
  • 1829–1861 (USA)
  • 1861–1865 (CSA)
Rank
  • Brigadier General (USA)
  • General (CSA)
Commands
  • Army of the Shenandoah (1861)
  • Army of Northern Virginia (1861–1862)
  • Department of the West (1862–1863)
  • Army of Tennessee (1863–1864)
  • Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida (1865)
  • Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia (1865)
Battles / wars
Signature
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 3rd district
In office
1879–1881
Preceded byGilbert Carlton Walker
Succeeded byGeorge D. Wise

Joseph E. Johnston (February 3, 1807 – March 21, 1891) was a Confederate army general. He fought in the American Civil War. He was born in Virginia in 1807. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy in 1829. He fought in the Second Seminole War and Mexican-American War.

When the Civil War started, Johnston resigned from the U.S. army and joined the Confederate army. He was the second commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.[1] He was wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines. He commanded the Army of Tennessee during the Atlanta Campaign. He was fired in July 1864. He was then placed back in command of the Army of Tennessee in March 1865. He commanded the army during the Battle of Benonville. He surrendered his army in April 1865. He died in 1891 in Washington, D.C.

References

  1. "Army Of Northern Virginia". HistoryNet. Retrieved 12 July 2016.