| Julian |
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| Reign | 360 — 26th June 363 |
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| Predecessor | Constantius II |
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| Successor | Jovian |
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| Born | 331
Constantinople |
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| Died | 26 June 363
Samarra |
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| Spouse | Helena |
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| Dynasty | Constantinian |
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| Father | Julius Constantius |
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| Mother | Basilina |
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| Religion | Greco-Roman polytheism |
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Julian (Flavius Claudius Julianus, 331 — 26 June 363 sometimes Julian II) was known in Christian tradition as Julian the apostate, or Julian the Philosopher. He was Roman emperor from 360 to 363.[1] He is known for having favored Neoplatonic Hellenism over Christianity.[2][3]
References
- ↑ Grant, Michael (1980) Greek and Latin authors. 800 B.C. — A.D. 1000 part 1000. H. W. Wilson. Co. p. 240
- ↑ Gibbon, Edward. "Chapter 23", The decline and fall of the Roman empire.
- ↑ A companion of Julian the Apostat. Brill. 20 January 2020
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Principate
27 BC – 284 AD | Crisis
235–284 | |
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| Gallic |
- Postumus
- Laelianus
- Marius
- Victorinus
- Domitianus II
- Tetricus I with Tetricus II
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| Palmyrene |
- Vaballathus
- Zenobia
- Septimius Antiochus
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Dominate
284–610 | |
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Eastern/
Byzantine Empire
610–1204 |
- Heraclius
- Constantine III
- Heraklonas
- Constans II
- Constantine IV with Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II
- Justinian II with Tiberius
- Leontios
- Tiberios III
- Philippikos
- Anastasios II
- Theodosius III
- Leo III the Isaurian
- Constantine V
- Artabasdos
- Leo IV the Khazar
- Constantine VI
- Irene
- Nikephoros I
- Staurakios
- Michael I Rangabe with Theophylact
- Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine
- Michael II the Amorian
- Theophilos
- Michael III
- Basil I the Macedonian
- Leo VI the Wise
- Alexander
- Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
- Romanos I Lekapenos with Christopher, Stephen and Constantine
- Romanos II
- Nikephoros II Phokas
- John I Tzimiskes
- Basil II
- Constantine VIII
- Zoe with Romanos III Argyros with Michael IV the Paphlagonian with Theodora
- Michael V Kalaphates
- Constantine IX Monomachos
- Theodora
- Michael VI Bringas
- Isaac I Komnenos
- Constantine X Doukas
- Romanos IV Diogenes
- Michael VII Doukas with Andronikos and Konstantios and Constantine
- Nikephoros III Botaneiates
- Alexios I Komnenos
- John II Komnenos with Alexios Komnenos
- Manuel I Komnenos
- Alexios II Komnenos
- Andronikos I Komnenos
- Isaac II Angelos
- Alexios III Angelos
- Alexios IV Angelos
- Nicholas Kanabos as usurper chosen by the Senate
- Alexios V Doukas
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Empire of Nicaea
1204–1261 |
- Constantine Laskaris
- Theodore I Laskaris
- John III Doukas Vatatzes
- Theodore II Laskaris
- John IV Laskaris
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Eastern/
Byzantine Empire
1261–1453 |
- Michael VIII Palaiologos
- Andronikos II Palaiologos with Michael IX Palaiologos
- Andronikos III Palaiologos
- John V Palaiologos
- John VI Kantakouzenos with John V Palaiologos and Matthew Kantakouzenos
- John V Palaiologos
- Andronikos IV Palaiologos
- John VII Palaiologos
- Andronikos V Palaiologos
- Manuel II Palaiologos
- John VIII Palaiologos
- Constantine XI Palaiologos
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Italics usually indicate an usurper or co-emperor. |
Authority control databases |
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