List of European countries

This is a list of all European countries:

Name of country or
territory, with flag
Area
(km²)
Population
(As of 2011)
Population density
(per km²)
Capital
Albania 28,748 2,994,667 104.1 Tirana
Andorra 468 84,082 146.2 Andorra la Vella
Austria 83,858 8,217,280 97.9 Vienna
Belarus 207,600 9,434,000 45.4 Minsk
Belgium 30,510 10,431,477 341.9 Brussels
Bosnia and Herzegovina 51,129 3,890,000 76.0 Sarajevo
Bulgaria 110,910 7,093,635 63.9 Sofia
Croatia 56,542 4,290,612 75.8 Zagreb
Czechia 78,866 10,190,213 129.2 Prague
Denmark 43,094 5,529,888 128.3 Copenhagen
Estonia 45,226 1,282,963 28.3 Tallinn
Finland 336,593 5,259,250 15.6 Helsinki
France 547,030 63,248,000 115.6 Paris
Germany 357,021 81,440,000 228.1 Berlin
Greece 131,940 10,760,136 81.5 Athens
Hungary 93,030 9,976,062 107.2 Budapest
Iceland 103,000 311,058 3.0 Reykjavík
Ireland 70,280 4,581,269 65.1 Dublin
Italy 301,230 60,681,514 201.4 Rome
 Kazakhstan 2,724,900 17,066,002 6.26 Astana
Kosovo[1] 10,887 1,585,566 146 Pristina
Latvia 64,589 2,204,708 34.1 Riga
Liechtenstein 160 35,236 220.2 Vaduz
Lithuania 65,200 3,207,100 49.1 Vilnius
Luxembourg 2,586 503,302 194.6 Luxembourg
Malta 316 408,333 1,292.1 Valletta
Moldova 33,843 3,560,400 105.2 Chişinău
Monaco 1.950 30,339 15,661.0 Monaco
Montenegro 13,812 625,266 45.2 Podgorica
Netherlands 41,526 16,695,000 402.0 Amsterdam
North Macedonia 25,333 2,055,004 81.1 Skopje
Norway 324,220 4,691,849 14.4 Oslo
Poland 312,685 38,038,000 121.6 Warsaw
Portugal 91,568 10,555,853 115.2 Lisbon
Romania 238,391 19,042,936 79.8 Bucharest
Russia 17,075,400 138,739,892 8.1 Moscow
San Marino 61 31,817 521.5 San Marino
Serbia 77,474 7,310,555 94.3 Belgrade
Slovakia 49,035 5,435,273 111.2 Bratislava
Slovenia 20,273 2,000,092 98.6 Ljubljana
Spain 504,851 46,144,000 91.4 Madrid
Sweden 449,964 9,088,728 20.1 Stockholm
Switzerland 41,290 7,639,961 185.0 Bern
Turkey 744,820 72,153,000 96.8 Ankara
Ukraine 603,628 45,134,707 74.7 Kyiv
United Kingdom 244,820 62,300,000 254.4 London
Vatican City 0.440 800 1,818.1 Vatican City

Disclaimer:

Some might consider Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus and Georgia to be European countries, depending on the assumed definition of "Europe". Though they are not always considered as such.[2] Similarly, Russia and Turkey are transcontinental countries, with the majority of their land being in Asia.

References

  1. Partially recognized state
  2. "Europe Map / Map of Europe - Facts, Geography, History of Europe - Worldatlas.com". WorldAtlas. 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2025-07-15.