A microstate[1] or ministate is a country that is very small in size, or has very little amounts of people living in it. Usually, both cases are true. However, there are no set definitions of the terms "state" and "very small".[2]
Some examples that are usually called microstates include Andorra, Bahamas, Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Nauru, Palau, San Marino, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Western Sahara. The smallest state in the world is Sealand, in the U.K.
In addition, Greenland has been included here for its possible wishes or chances of independence. Bougainville is also there for the same reason.
Criteria
This is a criteria table to make sure that other countries are connected to its smallness.
Generally speaking, only a few countries of the world are so small, remote or lack a few resources that someone else uses these for even part of this year. These countries are tiny Islands, tiny landlocked countries, city states and sparsely populated countries.
| In function of area
|
In function of population
|
| Less than 6000 km22
|
34 countries
|
Less than 1,000,0002
|
54 countries[3]
|
| Less than 1000 km22
|
26 countries
|
Less than 500,0002
|
35 countries[3]
|
| Less than 500 km22
|
19 countries
|
Less than 100,0002
|
22 countries[3]
|
Origin
The origin of the word "microstate" is Europe, specially in Andorra, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City. Countries like Cyprus, Djibouti, Guyana, Iceland and Suriname are also microstates because their populations are so small. However, the qualifier for this is having an area of less than 6000 km² or a population of less than 1 000 000 people.
List of microstates
This is a table of all microstates according to the current CIA Factbook. In addition, states with limited recognition are included.
| Country
|
Area (km2 or sq mi)[4]
|
Population[5]
|
Capital
|
Continent
|
Subregion
|
| Vatican City
|
0.5 km2 (0.19 sq mi)
|
1,000
|
Vatican City
|
Europe
|
Southern Europe
|
| Monaco
|
2 km2 (0.77 sq mi)
|
31,597
|
Monaco City
|
Europe
|
Western Europe
|
| Nauru
|
21 km2 (8.1 sq mi)
|
9,852
|
Yaren
|
Oceania
|
Micronesia
|
| Tuvalu
|
26 km2 (10 sq mi)
|
11,639
|
Funafuti
|
Oceania
|
Polynesia
|
| San Marino
|
61 km2 (24 sq mi)
|
34,892
|
San Marino
|
Europe
|
Southern Europe
|
| Liechtenstein
|
160 km2 (62 sq mi)
|
39,993
|
Vaduz
|
Europe
|
Western Europe
|
| Marshall Islands
|
181 km2 (70 sq mi)
|
80,966
|
Majuro
|
Oceania
|
Micronesia
|
| Cook Islands
|
236 km2 (91 sq mi)
|
7,939
|
Avarua
|
Oceania
|
Polynesia
|
| Niue
|
260 km2 (100 sq mi)
|
2,000
|
Alofi
|
Oceania
|
Polynesia
|
| Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
261 km2 (101 sq mi)
|
54,817
|
Basseterre
|
Americas
|
Caribbean
|
| Maldives
|
298 km2 (115 sq mi)
|
389,568
|
Malé
|
Asia
|
Southern Asia
|
| Malta
|
316 km2 (122 sq mi)
|
467,138
|
Valleta
|
Europe
|
Southern Europe
|
| Grenada
|
344 km2 (133 sq mi)
|
114,299
|
St George's
|
Americas
|
Caribbean
|
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
389 km2 (150 sq mi)
|
100,804
|
Kingstown
|
Americas
|
Caribbean
|
| Barbados
|
430 km2 (170 sq mi)
|
303,831
|
Bridgetown
|
Americas
|
Caribbean
|
| Antigua and Barbuda
|
442 km2 (171 sq mi)
|
101,489
|
St John's
|
Americas
|
Caribbean
|
| Seychelles
|
455 km2 (176 sq mi)
|
97,617
|
Victoria
|
Africa
|
Eastern Africa
|
| Palau
|
459 km2 (177 sq mi)
|
21,779
|
Ngerulmud
|
Oceania
|
Micronesia
|
| Andorra
|
468 km2 (181 sq mi)
|
85,468
|
Andorra la Vella
|
Europe
|
Southern Europe
|
| Saint Lucia
|
618 km2 (239 sq mi)
|
167,591
|
Castries
|
Americas
|
Caribbean
|
| Federated States of Micronesia
|
702 km2 (271 sq mi)
|
100,319
|
Palikir
|
Oceania
|
Micronesia
|
| Singapore
|
716 km2 (276 sq mi)
|
5,975,383
|
Singapore
|
Asia
|
Southeast Asia
|
| Tonga
|
747 km2 (288 sq mi)
|
105,221
|
Nuku'alofa
|
Oceania
|
Polynesia
|
| Dominica
|
751 km2 (290 sq mi)
|
74,656
|
Roseau
|
Americas
|
Caribbean
|
| Bahrain
|
761 km2 (294 sq mi)
|
1,553,886
|
Manama
|
Asia
|
Western Asia
|
| Kiribati
|
811 km2 (313 sq mi)
|
115,372
|
South Tarawa
|
Oceania
|
Micronesia
|
| São Tomé and Príncipe
|
1,001 km2 (386 sq mi)
|
220,372
|
São Tomé
|
Africa
|
Central Africa
|
| Comoros
|
1,861 km2 (719 sq mi)
|
888,378
|
Moroni
|
Africa
|
Eastern Africa
|
| Mauritius
|
2,040 km2 (790 sq mi)
|
1,309,448
|
Port Louis
|
Africa
|
Eastern Africa
|
| Luxembourg
|
2,586 km2 (998 sq mi)
|
660,924
|
Luxembourg City
|
Europe
|
Western Europe
|
| Samoa
|
2,831 km2 (1,093 sq mi)
|
207,501
|
Apia
|
Oceania
|
Polynesia
|
| Artsakh
|
3,101 km2 (1,197 sq mi)
|
156,300
|
Stepanakert
|
Asia
|
Western Asia
|
| Northern Cyprus
|
3,351 km2 (1,294 sq mi)
|
356,262
|
North Nicosia
|
Europe
|
Southern Europe
|
| South Ossetia
|
3,900 km2 (1,500 sq mi)
|
63,118
|
Tskhinvali
|
Asia
|
Western Asia
|
| Cape Verde
|
4,033 km2 (1,557 sq mi)
|
603,901
|
Praia
|
Africa
|
Western Africa
|
| Transnistria
|
4,152 km2 (1,603 sq mi)
|
531,365
|
Tiraspol
|
Europe
|
Eastern Europe
|
| Trinidad and Tobago
|
5,128 km2 (1,980 sq mi)
|
1,409,460
|
Port of Spain
|
Americas
|
Caribbean
|
| Brunei
|
5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi)
|
484,991
|
Bandar Seri Begawan
|
Asia
|
Southeast Asia
|
| Cyprus
|
5,900 km2 (2,300 sq mi)
|
962,232
|
Nicosia
|
Europe
|
Southern Europe
|
| Abkhazia
|
8,660 km2 (3,340 sq mi)
|
259,323
|
Sokhumi
|
Asia
|
Western Asia
|
| Bougainville[6]
|
9,500 km2 (3,700 sq mi)
|
310,013
|
Tendoo
|
Oceania
|
Melanesia
|
| Vanuatu
|
12,189 km2 (4,706 sq mi)
|
313,046
|
Port Vila
|
Oceania
|
Melanesia
|
| Montenegro
|
13,812 km2 (5,333 sq mi)
|
602,445
|
Podgorica
|
Europe
|
Southern Europe
|
| Bahamas
|
13,880 km2 (5,360 sq mi)
|
358,508
|
Nassau
|
Americas
|
Caribbean
|
| Fiji
|
18,274 km2 (7,056 sq mi)
|
947,760
|
Suva
|
Oceania
|
Melanesia
|
| Belize
|
22,966 km2 (8,867 sq mi)
|
419,137
|
Belmopan
|
Americas
|
Central America
|
| Djibouti
|
23,200 km2 (9,000 sq mi)
|
976,143
|
Djibouti City
|
Africa
|
Eastern Africa
|
| Solomon Islands
|
28,896 km2 (11,157 sq mi)
|
714,766
|
Honiara
|
Oceania
|
Melanesia
|
| Bhutan
|
38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi)
|
876,181
|
Thimphu
|
Asia
|
Southern Asia
|
| Iceland
|
103,000 km2 (40,000 sq mi)
|
360,872
|
Reykjavík
|
Europe
|
Northern Europe
|
| Suriname
|
163,820 km2 (63,250 sq mi)
|
639,759
|
Paramaribo
|
Americas
|
South America
|
| Guyana
|
214,969 km2 (83,000 sq mi)
|
791,739
|
Georgetown
|
Americas
|
South America
|
| Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
|
266,000 km2 (103,000 sq mi)
|
646,191
|
Laayoune
|
Africa
|
Northern Africa
|
| Greenland[7]
|
2,166,086 km2 (836,330 sq mi)
|
57,777
|
Nuuk
|
Americas
|
North America
|
References