The optic nerve, also known as cranial nerve II or simply as CN II, is one of twelve cranial nerves but is also considered to be part of the central nervous system. It sends information from the retina (the outermost part of the eye) to the brain. The brain forms a picture using the information so that you can see things.
The retina sees the image upside-down and the optic nerve sends it to the brain so it turns it back into normal. [1]
References
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| Terminal (CN 0) | |
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| Olfactory (CN I) |
- Nuclei
- anterior olfactory nucleus
- Course
|
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| Optic (CN II) |
- Nuclei
- lateral geniculate nucleus
- Course
|
|---|
| Oculomotor (CN III) |
- Nuclei
- oculomotor nucleus
- Edinger–Westphal nucleus
- Branches
- superior
- parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion
- inferior
|
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| Trochlear (CN IV) | |
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| Trigeminal (CN V) |
- Nuclei
- PSN
- spinal trigeminal nucleus
- MN
- TMN
- Course
- Branches
- ophthalmic
- maxillary
- mandibular
|
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| Abducens (CN VI) | |
|---|
| Facial (CN VII) | | Near origin |
- Intermediate nerve
- Geniculate
|
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Inside facial canal |
- Greater petrosal
- Nerve to the stapedius
- Chorda tympani
- lingual nerve
- submandibular ganglion
|
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At stylomastoid foramen |
- Posterior auricular
- Suprahyoid
- Parotid plexus
- temporal
- zygomatic
- buccal
- mandibular
- cervical
|
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| Nuclei |
- Facial motor nucleus
- Solitary nucleus
- Superior salivary nucleus
|
|---|
|
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| Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) |
- Nuclei
- vestibular nuclei
- cochlear nuclei
- Cochlear nerve
- striae medullares
- lateral lemniscus
- Vestibular
|
|---|
| Glossopharyngeal (CN IX) | | Before jugular fossa | |
|---|
| After jugular fossa |
- Tympanic
- tympanic plexus
- lesser petrosal
- otic ganglion
- Stylopharyngeal branch
- Pharyngeal branches
- Tonsillar branches
- Lingual branches
- Carotid sinus
|
|---|
| Nuclei |
- Nucleus ambiguus
- Inferior salivatory nucleus
- Solitary nucleus
|
|---|
|
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| Vagus (CN X) | | Before jugular fossa | |
|---|
| After jugular fossa |
- Meningeal branch
- Auricular branch
|
|---|
| Neck |
- Pharyngeal branch
- Superior laryngeal
- Recurrent laryngeal
- Superior cervical cardiac
|
|---|
| Thorax |
- Inferior cardiac
- Pulmonary
- Vagal trunks
|
|---|
| Abdomen |
- Celiac
- Renal
- Hepatic
- Anterior gastric
- Posterior gastric
|
|---|
| Nuclei |
- Nucleus ambiguus
- Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
- Solitary nucleus
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Accessory (CN XI) |
- Nuclei
- nucleus ambiguus
- spinal accessory nucleus
- Cranial
- Spinal
|
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| Hypoglossal (CN XII) | |
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