Originalism

Originalism is a judicial philosophy that interprets the Constitution based on its original meaning at the time it was adopted. Originalists believe that the Constitution has a fixed meaning and should not be altered by modern interpretations unless formally amended. This approach contrasts with the "living Constitution" theory, which argues that constitutional meaning evolves with societal changes.

Originalism gained prominence in the 1980s and is often associated with conservative legal thought. Notable originalist judges include Antonin Scalia and Hugo Black, who advocated for strict adherence to the Constitution's original intent