Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm City
Thành phố Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm (Vietnamese) Panduranga (Cham) | |
|---|---|
Po Klong Garai Temple | |
| Nickname: Land of the towers[1] | |
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm City Location of in Vietnam Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm City Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm City (Southeast Asia) Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm City Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm City (Asia) | |
| Coordinates: 11°34′N 108°59′E / 11.567°N 108.983°E | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Province | Ninh Thuận |
| Region | South Central Coast |
| Headquarter | No. 6A, 21/8 Street, My Huong Ward |
| Founded | 757, as Panduranga principality, by the Chams |
| Incorporated | 1917, as Phan Rang town, by Khải Định |
| Consolidated | 2007, as the City of Phan Rang - Tháp Chàm |
| Named for | Panduranga and Po Klong Garai Temple |
| Subdivision | 12 wards, 1 commune |
| Area | |
| • City (Class-2) | 79.18 km2 (30.57 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 9 m (29.53 ft) |
| Population (2023) | |
| • City (Class-2) | 207,998 |
| • Density | 2,626/km2 (6,800/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 196,459 |
| • Rural | 11,539 |
| • Ethnicities |
|
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 |
| Postal code | 59000 |
| Area code | 259 |
| Vehicle registration | 85-B1 |
| Website | prtc |
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm, commonly known as Phan Rang, is a city in Vietnam and the capital of Ninh Thuận Province.[2]
History
What is now Phan Rang was formerly known as Panduranga, a principality of Champa kingdom.
Geography
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm city is located in the center of Ninh Thuận province, 1,380 km south of Hanoi, 330 km northeast of Ho Chi Minh City, 95 km south of Nha Trang.
Administration
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm city is divided into 13 commune-level administrative units, including 12 wards and 1 commune
Culture
Cham
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm city has become a center for the maintenance of Cham culture. Much of the district is occupied by Cham people where they have rice paddies, orchards of grapes and peaches, flocks of goats and Brahman cattle.Their towers (the 'Thap') are beautiful memorials to their kings and queens. There are several Cham sites with dilapidated towers along the central coast of Vietnam and major sites in Mỹ Sơn and Nha Trang.
Transport
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm is located at the junction of National Routes 1A and 27; the former connects the town to Hanoi towards the north and Ho Chi Minh City to the south-west, while the latter crosses into the Central Highlands towards Buôn Ma Thuột.[3]
The city is also connected to the North–South Railway at Tháp Chàm Railway Station; express passenger trains (SE1/2, SE5/6) stop regularly at the station.
References
11°34′N 108°59′E / 11.567°N 108.983°E
- ↑ "Introducing the magic of Phan Rang — Vietnam's 'land of the towers'". 8 October 2020.
- ↑ "Điều kiện tự nhiên -". prtc.ninhthuan.gov.vn. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
- ↑ "Cơ sở hạ tầng -". prtc.ninhthuan.gov.vn. Archived from the original on 2024-01-27. Retrieved 2024-03-09.