Proceratophrys cristiceps

Proceratophrys cristiceps
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Genus: Proceratophrys
Species:
P. cristiceps
Binomial name
Proceratophrys cristiceps
(Müller, 1883)
Synonyms[2]
  • Ceratophrys cristiceps Müller, 1883
  • Stombus cristiceps Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
  • Ceratophrys cristiceps Nieden, 1923
  • Proceratophrys cristiceps Lynch, 1971
  • Proceratophrys caramaschii Cruz, Nunes, and Juncá, 2012
  • Proceratophrys aridus Cruz, Nunes, and Juncá, 2012

Muller's smooth horned frog (Proceratophrys cristiceps) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.[2][3][1]

Body

The adult male frog 32.5 - 56.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 43.3 - 65.0 mm long. This frog can be different colors.[3]

Home

This frog lives in Cerrado forests in the west and Atlantic forests in the east. This frog spends most of its time on the ground in forests that are not too wet and in forests that were cut down and are growing back.[1]

Scientists saw the frog in some protected parks, and they believe it may also live in many more: Área de Preservação Ambiental Aldeia-Beberibe, Área de Preservação Ambiental da Serra de Baturite, Área de Preservação Ambiental do Litoral Norte, Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra da Ibiapaba, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Parque Nacional do Catimbau, Reserva Biológica de Serra Negra, Área de Preservação Ambiental da Chapada do Araripe, Estação Ecológica de Aiuaba, Parque Estadual Sítio Fundão, and Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda Olho Dágua do Urucú.[1]

Young

The frog lays eggs in ponds and streams that dry up for part of the year.[1]

When they are almost ready to become frogs, the frogs have oval-round bodies. The tail is longer than the rest of the body. They have large eyes. The skin of the tadpole's back is olive in color with darker brown marks. The front of the belly is white in color and the back of the belly is darker in color. A human person can see the tadpole's internal organs.[3]

Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out because there are many of them and they live in a big place. People changed the places where the frog lives by cutting down many trees to get wood to build with and make room for towns and farms and places for animals to eat grass. Fires can also change this frog's home.[1]

First paper

  • Müller, F. (1883). "Dritter Nachtrag". Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums. Basel: J. G. Bauer.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group; Instituto Boitatá de Etnobiologia e Conservação da Fauna (2023). "Muller's Smooth Horned Frog: Proceratophrys cristiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T79115706A79115556. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T79115706A79115556.en. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Frost, Darrel R. "Proceratophrys cristiceps (Müller, 1883)". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Madeline Ahn (October 25, 2022). Ann T. Chang (ed.). "Proceratophrys cristiceps (Müller, 1883)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved August 31, 2025.