Roztocze National Park

Roztocze National Park
Roztoczański Park Narodowy
IUCN category II (national park)
Echo Lake near Zwierzyniec The park logo
Location in Poland
LocationLublin Voivodeship, Poland
Nearest cityLublin
Coordinates50°21′55″N 22°34′48″E / 50.3652°N 22.5801°E / 50.3652; 22.5801
Area84.83 km2
Established1974
Governing bodyMinistry of the Environment

Roztocze National Park (Roztoczański Park Narodowy) is a national park in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. It protects important natural areas in the middle part of the Roztocze hills. The park is 84.83 km2 (32.75 sq mi) in size. Forests cover 81.02 km2, and 8.06 km2 are strictly protected. The park's office is in Zwierzyniec.

History

Nature protection in this region started in 1934, when the Bukowa Góra Preserve was created. It is now a strictly protected area. In 1938, for the first time in Poland, a law protected prey birds on the Zamoyski family estate. The park was made from State Forests in Kosobudy and Zwierzyniec, which belonged to the Zamoyski estate.[1][2]

Roztocze National Park started in 1974. At first, it was 48.01 km2. The park office is in a restored building from the Zamoyski estate in Zwierzyniec.[2][3][4]

Geography

The park is in the Roztocze Środkowe area, in the upper valley of the Wieprz river. This area separates the Lublin Upland (Polish: Wyżyna Lubelska) from the Sandomierz Dale (Polish: Kotlina Sandomierska). Two small rivers start here: the Szum (2.5 km) and the Świerszcz (7.5 km).[5]

Roztocze National Park has very old and special trees. Over 400 trees are called "nature monuments." The park also has some of the tallest fir trees in Poland, up to 50 meters high. Visitors can use five walking trails or a trail for bicycles.[6]

Wildlife

The park is home to many animals, like red deer, roe deer, boar, red fox, grey wolf, and eurasian badger. In 1979, European beavers were brought back to the park, and now they live well in the Wieprz valley. In 1982, Polish ponies were also brought to the park.[7][8]

There are about 190 types of birds, such as eagles, storks, and woodpeckers. Reptiles in the park include lizards, common European adders, grass snakes, and the rare European pond terrapin. The park also has more than 2000 kinds of insects.[7][8]

  • Polish ponies in the Roztocze National Park
  • Polish ponies, a.k.a. "koniki"
  • Headquarters of Roztocze National Park, Zwierzyniec
  • Catholic church in Łosiniec
  • The Catholic church of St. John Nepomucene in Zwierzyniec

References

  1. ↑ "Roztoczański Park Narodowy obejmuje jeden z najbardziej malowniczych obszarów Polski. To trzeba zobaczyć! | National Geographic". www.national-geographic.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "50 lat Roztoczańskiego Parku Narodowego - 10 maja 1974 r." rpn.gov.pl. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  3. ↑ "Roztocze National Park: English version". rpn.gov.pl. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  4. ↑ "Roztoczański Park Narodowy". 2014-05-11. Archived from the original on 2014-05-11. Retrieved 2025-01-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ↑ "Ekosystemy wodne". Ekosystemy wodne (in Polish). 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  6. ↑ "Ekosystemy leśne". Ekosystemy leśne (in Polish). 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Świat zwierząt". Świat zwierząt (in Polish). 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Przyroda ożywiona". rpn.gov.pl. Retrieved 2025-01-25.

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