According to the 2023 Spanish Census, 155,543 Spanish lived in Mexico. Spaniards are concentrated in Mexico City with the population of 11,703 followed by Mexico State (1,478), Jalisco (451) and Querétaro (420).[1]
The vast majority of Mexicans have at least partial Spanish ancestry; the northern and western regions of Mexico have a higher prevalence of Spanish heritage.[2] There are three recognized large-scale Spanish immigration waves to the territory which is now Mexico: the first arrived during the colonial period, the second during the Porfiriato and the third after the Spanish Civil War.
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Ancestry and ethnicity in Mexico |
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| Non-Amerindian | | Mexico | |
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| From Sub-Saharan Africa | |
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| From the Americas |
- American
- Argentine
- Brazilian
- Canadian
- Chilean
- Colombian
- Cuban
- Guatemalan
- Haitian
- Salvadoran
- Uruguayan
- Venezuelan
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| From South and East Asia |
- Chinese
- Filipino
- Indian
- Japanese
- Korean
- Romani1
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| From Europe |
- British (Cornish)
- Czech
- French
- German
- Greek
- Irish
- Italian
- Polish
- Portuguese
- Russian
- Scandinavian
- Spanish
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From Western Asia and North Africa |
- Arab (Lebanese)
- Armenian
- Jewish1
- Turkish MexicansTurkish
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| Amerindian | | More than 100,000 people |
- Nahua
- Yucatec Maya
- Zapotec
- Mixtec
- Otomi
- Totonac
- Tzotzil
- Tzeltal
- Mazahua
- Mazatec
- Huastec
- Ch'ol
- Chinantec
- Purépecha
- Mixe
- Tlapanec
- Tarahumara
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| 20,000–100,000 people |
- Mayo
- Zoque
- Chontal Maya
- Popoluca
- Chatino
- Amuzgo
- Tojolabal
- Huichol
- Tepehuán
- Triqui
- Cora
- Mam
- Yaqui
- Cuicatec
- Huave
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| 1,000–20,000 people |
- Tepehua
- Kanjobal
- Pame
- Chichimeca Jonaz
- Guarijio
- Chuj
- Chocho
- Tacuate
- Mexicanero
- Ocuiltec
- Pima Bajo
- Jacaltec
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| Fewer than 1,000 people |
- Kekchí
- Lacandon
- Ixcatec
- Seri
- K'iche'
- Motozintlec
- Kaqchikel
- Paipai
- Tohono O'odham
- Cocopah
- Kumiai
- Kikapú3
- Cochimí
- Ixil
- Kiliwa
- Aguacatec
- Opata
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1 Jews and Romani originate in the Middle East and South Asia respectively, with most arriving to Mexico via Europe · 2 Primarily arrived via Canada · 3 Originated in what is now the United States |