Espionage, or spying, is a practice of getting information without permission about an organization, society, or country that is meant to be secret or confidential. Espionage usually involves having access to where the needed information is stored or to the people that know the information. In wartime, espionage is a war crime.
A person who is unwillingly being spied upon or willingly gives away information is called an intelligence asset.[1][2][3][4] The person who receives information is called a spy or more vaguely an agent. A double agent is one who trades information to both sides and is sometimes unknowingly related to or employed by both sides.
References
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Foreign intelligence | |
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Domestic intelligence |
- Algeria: CSS
- Angola: SINSE
- Argentina: SIDE
- Armenia: NSS
- Australia: ASIO
- Austria: DSN
- Azerbaijan: DTX
- Bangladesh: SB
- Belarus: KGB RB
- Belgium: VS/SE
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: SIPA
- Botswana: DIS
- Brazil: PF
- Brunei: IRD
- Bulgaria: DANS
- Burundi: SNR
- Canada: CSIS
- Chile: ANI
- China: MSS
- Colombia: DNI
- Congo (Democratic Republic of): ANR
- Croatia: SOA
- Czech Republic: BIS
- Denmark: PET
- Egypt: EHS
- Estonia: KAPO
- Finland: SUPO
- France: DGSI
- Georgia: SSSG
- Germany: BfV, LfV
- Ghana: GPS, CID
- Greece: EYP
- Hong Kong: NSD, CPGNSO
- Hungary: AH
- India: IB
- Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id), BIN
- Iran: VAJA, IRGC, PAVA
- Ireland: CSB, SDU, NSU
- Israel: Shin Bet
- Italy: AISI
- Japan: NPA, TMPD PSB, PSIA
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Kenya: NIS
- Kosovo: AKI
- Latvia: VDD
- Lithuania: STT
- Lebanon: ISF, LSS
- Luxembourg: SREL
- Macau: DS
- Malaysia: SB
- Moldova: SIS
- Netherlands: NCTV
- New Zealand: NZSIS
- Nigeria: SSS
- North Korea: SSD
- Republic of North Macedonia: IA
- Norway: PST
- Oman: ISS
- Pakistan: IB, FIA
- Palestine: PSS
- Paraguay: SNI
- Peru: DINI
- Philippines: NBI, NICA
- Poland: ABW, SOP, SM
- Portugal: SIS
- Romania: SRI
- Russia: FSB
- Saudi Arabia: Mabahith
- Serbia: BIA
- Singapore: ISD
- Somalia: NISA
- South Africa: SSA
- South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, KNPA
- Spain: CITCO
- Sri Lanka: SIS
- Sweden: SÄPO
- Switzerland: NDB
- Syria: GSD
- Taiwan: MJIB
- Thailand: ISOC, SB
- Togo: ANR
- Turkey: MİT, İB
- Uganda: ISO
- Ukraine: SBU
- United Kingdom: Security Service (MI5), NDEDIU, NCA, NBIS
- United States: I&A, FBI
- Uzbekistan: SNB
- Venezuela: SEBIN
- Vietnam: TC5 (vi)
- Zimbabwe: CIO
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Military intelligence |
- Algeria: DCSA
- Angola: SIM
- Australia: DIO
- Austria: HNaA
- Bangladesh: DGFI
- Belarus: GRU MO RB
- Belgium: ADIV/SGRS
- Brazil: DIE
- Canada: CFINTCOM
- China: CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
- Congo (Democratic Republic of): DEMIAP
- Croatia: VSOA
- Cuba: DCIM
- Czech Republic: VZ
- Denmark: FE
- Egypt: DMISR
- Finland: PE TIEDOS
- France: DRM, DGSE
- Germany: MAD
- Ghana: MIU
- Hungary: KNBSZ
- Iran: General Staff, SAHEFAJA, SAHEFASA, SAHEFAVEDJA
- India: DMI, DIA
- Indonesia: BAIS TNI, Pusintelad
- Ireland: G2
- Israel: Aman
- Italy: CII
- Japan: DIH
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Lithuania: AOTD
- Malaysia: DIO
- Maldives: MNDF
- Morocco: DGED
- Myanmar: Sa Ya Pa
- Netherlands: MIVD
- New Zealand: DDIS
- Nigeria: DIA
- North Korea: RGB
- Republic of North Macedonia: MSSI
- Norway: E-tjenesten
- Pakistan: MI, NI, AI
- Philippines: ISAFP
- Poland: SKW, SWW
- Portugal: CISMIL
- Romania: DGIA
- Russia: GRU
- Saudi Arabia: AFISC
- Serbia: VBA, VOA
- Singapore: MIO
- Slovakia: VS
- Slovenia: OVS
- South Africa: SANDF-ID
- South Korea: DIA, DCC
- Spain: CIFAS
- Sri Lanka: DMI
- Sweden: MUST
- Switzerland: MND, LWND
- Syria: MI, AFID
- Taiwan: MIB
- Thailand: AFSC
- Turkey: GENKUR İ.D.B.
- Ukraine: HUR MO
- United Kingdom: DI
- United States: DIA
- Venezuela: DGCIM
- Vietnam: TC2
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Signals intelligence |
- Australia: ASD
- Bangladesh: NTMC
- Brazil: 2ª Sch/EMD
- Canada: CSE
- China: SIGINT
- Croatia: OTC
- Ethiopia: INSA
- Finland: PVTIEDL
- France: DGSE, DRSD
- Germany: BND
- Ghana: RDU
- India: JCB,NTRO
- Indonesia: BSSN (id)
- Ireland: CIS
- Israel: 8200
- Japan: DIH
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Netherlands: NSO, JSCU
- New Zealand: GCSB
- North Korea: RGB
- Norway: NSM
- Pakistan: JSIB
- Poland: AW, ABW, SKW, SWW, NCBC, gOR 3.FO, CRiWWRE, 2.ORel, 6.ORel, JW NIL
- Romania: STS
- Russia: Spetssvyaz
- Saudi Arabia: PSS
- South Africa: SSA
- Spain: CCN
- Sweden: FRA
- Switzerland: NDB
- Syria: MI
- Turkey: MİT-SİB
- UAE: SIA
- Ukraine: Derzhspetszviazok
- United Kingdom: GCHQ
- United States: NSA
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Imagery intelligence |
- Australia: AGO
- Finland: PVTIEDL
- India: DAI
- Indonesia: BIG
- Israel: Air Intelligence Group
- Malaysia: MaCGDI
- New Zealand: GEOINT NZ
- Poland: AW, SWW, ORO, 12.BBSP, JW NIL
- Pakistan: Air Intelligence
- Philippines: NMARSC
- Portugal: CIGeoE
- Russia: TsVTI GRU
- United Kingdom: DGIFC
- United States: NGA
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Financial intelligence |
- Argentina: UIF
- Australia: AUSTRAC
- Azerbaijan: MMX
- Bangladesh: FIU
- Brazil: COAF
- Canada: FINTRAC
- Fiji: FIU
- France: Tracfin, DNRED
- Iceland: SR
- India: CEIB
- Indonesia: PPATK
- Ireland: GNECB
- Italy: UIF
- Lithuania (FNTT)
- Malta: FIAU
- Mexico: UIF
- Netherlands: FIOD
- Poland: GIIF, SCS, CBA
- Qatar: FIU
- Russia: Rosfinmonitoring
- Saudi Arabia: GDOFI
- Spain: SVA, SEPBLAC
- Turkey: MASAK
- United Kingdom: NCA
- United States: TFI, FinCEN
- Vatican: ASIF
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Criminal intelligence |
- Argentina: DNIC
- Australia: ACIC
- Bangladesh: CID
- Canada: CISC
- Finland: NBI
- India: CBI
- Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id)
- Italy: DIA, DIGOS
- Philippines: NBI, PNP-IG
- Poland: BWiIK KGP, CBŚP, ZOŚ KGSG, ZK KGŻW
- Romania: DGPI
- South Africa: Crime Intelligence Division
- Spain: CGI, SIGC, CGPJ, UCO
- United Kingdom: NCA
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Intelligence alliances |
- Club de Berne
- Five Eyes
- Maximator
- Egmont Group
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Related topics | |
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- Border guard
- Coast guard
- Customs
- Law enforcement agency
- Intelligence agency
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