Third Indochina War

Third Indochina War
Part of the Indochina Wars, the Cold War, and the Sino-Soviet split
Date21 December 1978 – 23 October 1991
(12 years, 10 months and 2 days)
Location
Result
  • Collapse of the Khmer Rouge
  • Cambodian genocide stopped
  • Pro-Vietnamese government founded in Cambodia
  • China invaded on 17 February and withdrew from Vietnam after fighting 27 days
  • Vietnam withdrew troops from Cambodia in 1989[5]
  • Relations between China and Vietnam normalised in 1990
  • Establishment of United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
  • 1991 Paris Peace Accords, which recognised Cambodia's sovereignty
Belligerents

 China
Democratic Kampuchea (until 1979/82)
CGDK (after 1982)

  • PDK
  • FUNCINPEC
  • KPNLF

Lao royalists
Hmong insurgents
FULRO
 Thailand

Supported by:
 Malaysia
 North Korea
 Romania
 Somalia
 United Kingdom
 United States
National United Front for the Liberation of Vietnam (1980-1987)

 Vietnam
 Laos
 People's Republic of Kampuchea (until 1989)
State of Cambodia (from 1989)

Supported by:
 Albania[1]
 Bulgaria
 Cuba
 Czechoslovakia
 East Germany
 Hungary
 India
 Poland
 Soviet Union
 Ethiopia (from 1987)
 South Yemen
Commanders and leaders
  • Hua Guofeng
    (CCP Chairman, Premier)
  • Deng Xiaoping
    (PLA Chief of Staff)
  • Ye Jianying
    (National Congress Chairman)
  • Xu Xiangqian
    (Defense Minister)
  • Yang Dezhi
    (Commander of the Kunming Military Region)
  • Xu Shiyou
    (Commander of the Guangzhou Military Region)
Casualties and losses

Vietnam: 105,627 military deaths[6]

China and its allies: ~1,000,000 casualties

The Third Indochina War was a period of multiple wars and conflicts involve Vietnam, China, the Khmer Rouge (now Cambodia), Laos and Thailand just three years after the Vietnam War ended. The war started on 21 December 1978 when Vietnamese troops entered the Khmer Rouge, at the time was under Pol Pot's dictatorship after the Ba Chúc massacre which was committed by the Cambodian army and many others who were also killed. After a long time, the Khmer Rouge government collapsed on 7 January 1979 and Cambodia was under Vietnamese control. China later invaded Vietnam in the north to disrupt them from the war in Cambodia. The war officially ended on 23 October 1991 under the Paris Peace Accords of 1991.

List of wars

References

  1. "Outside Interference in Vietnamese Affairs Condemned" (PDF). www.cambodiatokampuchea.wordpress.com. 20 July 1978.
  2. "UNTAC in Cambodia – from Occupation, Civil War and Genocide to Peace - The Paris Peace Conference in 1989" (PDF). Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  3. "Cambodia - 20 years on from the Paris Peace Agreements". OHCHR. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  4. "OHCHR | Cambodia - 20 years on from the Paris Peace Agreements". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  5. "UNTAC in Cambodia – from Occupation, Civil War and Genocide to Peace - The Paris Peace Conference in 1989" (PDF).
  6. Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Quản%20lý%20chỉ%20đạo/Chuyên%20đề%204.doc