Volkswagen Golf
| Volkswagen Golf | |
|---|---|
Volkswagen Golf Mk9 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Volkswagen |
| Production | 1974–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Compact car/small family car (C) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Volkswagen Beetle (first generation only, until 1998) |
| Successor | Volkswagen ID.3 (for e-Golf) |
The Volkswagen Golf is a small-family car. It has been made from 1974 to the present day by Volkswagen. It has been made in eight generations.
First generation (1974–1983)
The Volkswagen Golf Mk1 is the first generation small-family car made by Volkswagen. It was made from 1974[1] to 1983.[1]
In America, It was called the Rabbit, it was made from 1978[1] to 1984.[2][3][4]
In America, Volkswagen made a pickup truck called the Rabbit Pickup, It was made from 1978 to 1984[5]: 28 . In Europe, It was called the Volkswagen Caddy and was made from 1982 to 1992.[5]: 28
In Mexico, It was called the Caribe,[6][7][8][9] it was made from 1977 to 1987.
Second generation (1983–1992)
The Volkswagen Golf Mk2 is the second generation small-family car made by Volkswagen. It was made from 1983[10] to 1992.[10]
In America, It was called the Golf. it was made from 1985[11] to 1992,[11] The Rabbit name was dropped and was replaced with Golf.[12]
In Mexico, It was called the Golf. it was made from 1983 to 1992. In 1983, The Caribe name was dropped and was replaced with Golf.
Third generation (1991–1998)
The Volkswagen Golf Mk3[13][14] is the third generation of the small-family car made by Volkswagen. It was made from 1991[14] to 1998.[14]
Fourth generation (1997–2004)
The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 is the fourth generation of the small-family car made by Volkswagen. It was made from 1997[15] to 2004.[15]
The platform of the Mk4 Golf was also used for the New Beetle and the Bora.
From 2002[15] to 2005,[15] Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf R32.[16][17][18]
From 1999[19] to 2005,[19] Volkswagen made saloon and estate models of the Golf called the Volkswagen Bora[20][21] and the Volkswagen Jetta.[22][23]
Fifth generation (2003–2008)
The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 is the fifth generation of the small-family car made by Volkswagen. It was made from 2003[24] to 2008.[24]
In America, It was called the Rabbit and the Golf,[25][26] It was made from 2006[26] to 2008.
From 2005[27] to 2010, Volkswagen made saloon versions of the Golf called the Volkswagen Bora[28][28] and the Volkswagen Jetta.[29]
Sixth generation (2008–2012)
The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 is the sixth generation of the small-family car made by Volkswagen. It was made from 2008[30][31] to 2012.[31]
In America, It was called the Golf, It was made 2010[32] to 2012.
Seventh generation (2012–2020)
The Volkswagen Golf Mk7 is the seventh generation of the small-family car made by Volkswagen. It was made from 2012[33][34] to 2020.[35]
From 2014[36] to 2020, Volkswagen made a plug-in hybrid model called the Golf GTE.[37][36][38]
From 2013[39] to 2020, Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf GTI.[40]
From 2014[41] to 2019,[42] Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf R.[43]
From 2013 to 2020,[44][45] Volkswagen made an electric car called the Volkswagen e-Golf.[46]
Eighth generation (2019–present)
The Volkswagen Golf Mk8 is the eighth generation of the small-family car made by Volkswagen. It was made from 2019[47][48] to the present day.
From 2021[49][50][51][52] to the present day, Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf e-Hybrid.[53][49][50][51][52]
From 2020 to the present day, Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf GTI.[54]
From 2020[55][56] to the present day, Volkswagen made a sports model called the Golf R.[57]
Volkswagen emissions scandal
In 2015, there was an emissions scandal with Volkswagen Golfs and other Volkswagen automobiles. Volkswagen made and installed a software program that made emissions controls turn on only when people were doing emissions testing in laboratories. The software made the cars' nitrogen oxide output meet US standards during testing, but when driving in the real world it would emit up to 40 times more nitrogen oxide.[58] It was violating different countries' emissions rules.[59]
Awards and recognition
- The Golf Mk3 won the 1992 European Car of the Year award.[60]
- In April 2010 Kelley Blue Book included the VW Golf TDI (clean diesel) among its Top 10 Green Cars for 2010.[61][62]
- The Golf Mk7 was called the "The All The Car You'll Ever Need Car of the Year 2012"[63] by Top Gear.
- The Golf Mk7 won the 2013 European Car of the Year award for the second time.[64][65]
- The Golf Mk7 won the 2013 World Car of the Year award.[66]
- Volkswagen Golf has been selected as the Car of the Year Japan 2013–2014, becoming the first imported car to win the award created in 1980.[67]
- The entire Volkswagen Golf Mk7 line-up, including the 1.8T, Golf TDI Clean Diesel, Golf GTI, and e-Golf models, was called the 2015 Motor Trend Car of the Year.[68]
- The Golf GTI Mk7 won the 2015 Yahoo! Car of the Year award.[69]
- South African Car of the Year 2010[70]
- The Volkswagen GTI has received the Car and Driver 10Best award for the 12th consecutive year in 2018.
Sales
| Year | Global (production) | Europe[71] | U.S.[72] | Canada[73] | China[74] | Australia | Brazil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 191,166 | unknown | |||||
| 1981 | 159,588 | unknown | |||||
| 1982 | 107,396 | unknown | |||||
| 1983 | 83,222 | unknown | |||||
| 1984 | 83,084 | unknown | |||||
| 1985 | 77,699 | unknown | |||||
| 1986 | 891,466[75] | 73,891 | unknown | ||||
| 1987 | 45,890 | unknown | |||||
| 1988 | 26,086 | unknown | |||||
| 1989 | 879,981 | 22,246 | unknown | ||||
| 1990 | 887,738[76] | 17,122 | unknown | ||||
| 1991 | 712,754 | 14,339 | unknown | ||||
| 1992 | 914,178[77] | 9,359 | unknown | ||||
| 1993 | 725,191 | 4,693 | unknown | ||||
| 1994 | 767,609[78] | 16,394 | unknown | ||||
| 1995 | 717,873 | 18,429 | unknown | ||||
| 1996 | 701,475[79] | 24,208 | unknown | ||||
| 1997 | 624,168 | 500,848 | 20,702 | unknown | |||
| 1998 | 893,820[80] | 672,465 | 25,406 | unknown | |||
| 1999 | 791,969 | 703,932 | 23,456 | unknown | 2,807[81] | ||
| 2000 | 818,955[82] | 685,029 | 28,124 | unknown | 3,674[81] | ||
| 2001 | 854,533 | 664,328 | 31,271 | unknown | 5,767[83] | ||
| 2002 | 774,718[84] | 596,415 | 40,157 | unknown | 4,809[83] | ||
| 2003 | 647,067 | 494,832 | 29,342 | unknown | 15,093 | 6,467[85] | 15,218[86] |
| 2004 | 711,883[87] | 585,356 | 24,669 | unknown | 20,901 | 5,920[85] | 14,166[88] |
| 2005 | 732,715 | 487,210 | 15,690 | unknown | 17,154 | 9,311[89] | 9,638[90] |
| 2006 | 693,376[91] | 416,507 | 28,699 | unknown | 13,729 | 9,643[89] | 8,294[92] |
| 2007 | 763,491 | 435,610 | 41,844 | unknown | 4,396 | 11,029[93] | 13,560[94] |
| 2008 | 764,776[95] | 461,620 | 35,408 | unknown | 3,576 | 11,632[93] | 17,265[96] |
| 2009 | 792,608 | 579,246 | 15,752 | unknown | 7,218 | 12,141[97] | 20,959[98] |
| 2010 | 828,910[99] | 497,051 | 28,286 | unknown | 57,517 | 15,425[97] | 17,731[100] |
| 2011 | 913,693 | 493,899 | 34,706[101] | unknown | 99,542 | 18,682[102] | 15,515[103] |
| 2012 | 825,591[104] | 430,088 | 40,885[105] | 12,198 | 127,376 | 18,112[102] | 15,115[106] |
| 2013 | 824,629 | 462,527 | 30,931[105] | 11,871 | 101,802 | 17,342[107] | 13,787[108] |
| 2014 | 1,011,124[109] | 523,729 | 33,675[110] | 12,045 | 193,047 | 19,178 | 16,107[111] |
| 2015 | 1,095,553 | 534,535 | 65,308[110] | 20,515 | 192,410 | 22,092 | 10,895[112] |
| 2016 | 982,495[113] | 491,681 | 61,687[114] | 19,966 | 178,791 | 6,948[115] | |
| 2017 | 968,284 | 482,177 | 68,978[114] | 24,604 | 150,695 | 4,585[116] | |
| 2018 | 805,752[117] | 445,303 | 42,271[118] | 21,477 | 139,813 | 3,573[119] | |
| 2019 | 679,351 | 410,779 | 37,393[118] | 19,668 | 105,795 | 1,245[120] | |
| 2020 | 408,528[121] | 285,013 | 25,693[122] | 13,113 | 91,114 | 105[123] | |
| 2021 | 267,352 | 214,069 | 9,253 | 8,587 | 63,203 | 8[124] | |
| 2022 | 300,090[125] | 177,203 | |||||
| 2023 | 309,414[126] |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Golf Mk I". VW Press. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ↑ "Last Volkswagen Rabbit built in U.S. will be sold in Rhode Island". PRnewsire, 15 June 1984.
- ↑ "The last Volkswagen Rabbit comes off the assembly line..." United Press International. 10 June 1984. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ↑ Holusha, John (21 November 1987). "Volkswagen to Shut U.S. Plant". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "The new Caddy – International driving presentation" (PDF) (Press release). Munich, Germany: Volkswagen AG. October 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2021.
- ↑ "CARIBE (brochure)" (PDF). autocatalogarchive.com/. Volkswagen Mexico. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ↑ "CARIBE" (PDF). autocatalogarchive.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ↑ "Unknown". The Montana Standard. 20 December 1982. p. 9. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
Mexican-built Volkswagen Caribe
- ↑ "Volkswagen Caribe Gt 1985 Advert". auto.mercadolibre.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
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- ↑ "Volkswagen unveils big Golf to succeed Rabbit". The Vancouver Su. 17 January 1985. p. 53. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
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- ↑ Sessions, Ron (4 January 2005). "2005 Los Angeles Auto Show".
With the all-new fifth-generation Jetta that will go on sale later this year, Volkswagen is betting that customers are ready to step up to more size, more power, and more features.
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- ↑ "2005 Volkswagen Jetta: Wind Of Change: Volkswagen's New Jetta Brings Ever More Sophistication To The Compact Segment". 23 January 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
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- ↑ Malik, Gaurav (5 September 2012). "VW reveals the seventh generation 2013 Golf MK7". Indian Autos Blog. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
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- ↑ "Used Golf 7 (2017 - 2020)". Volkswagen. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
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- ↑ Allan, Lawrence (15 January 2015). "VW Golf GTE price and release date revealed". Auto Express. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ↑ "VW says Golf GTE plug-in hybrid offers the 'best of both worlds'". Automotive News Europe. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ "The GTI story". volkswagen.co.uk/. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ Rix, Jack (1 May 2013). "Volkswagen Golf GTI". Auto Express. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ↑ "Golf R Mk VII". Volkswagen. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ SILVESTRO, BRIAN (7 August 2019). "The Mk7 Volkswagen Golf R Has Officially Ended Production". Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ "Volkswagen Golf R will go on sale in spring 2014". am-online.com. 21 August 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ↑ Page, Felix. "Volkswagen ends production of e-Golf to make way for ID 3". Autocar. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ SILVESTRO, BRIAN (2 March 2020). "The Volkswagen e-Golf Is Dead". roadandtrack.com/. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ Chris Paukert (10 September 2013). "2015 Volkswagen e-Golf is ready to battle the Nissan Leaf". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- ↑ "World premiere for the new Golf: digitalised, connected, and intelligent". Volkswagen Newsroom. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ↑ Gitlin, Jonathan M. (24 October 2019). "Volkswagen unveils the all-new 2020 Golf hatchback". Ars Technica. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Prez, Matt de (30 April 2021). "VW Golf gains eHybrid plug-in hybrid model". fleetnews.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Wilkinson, Luke (30 April 2021). "New Volkswagen Golf eHybrid PHEV on sale now from £32,995". Auto Express. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Warrick, Jack (30 April 2021). "Volkswagen Golf eHybrid is entry-level PHEV from £32,995". Autocar. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Fossdyke, James. "New plug-in hybrid Volkswagen Golf starts at just under £33k". Motor1.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
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Other websites
- Official website (Germany)