242
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| Millennium |
| 1st millennium |
| Centuries |
| Decades |
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| Years |
| 242 by topic |
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| Arts, history, and science |
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| Countries |
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| Lists of leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
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| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
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| Works category |
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| Gregorian calendar | 242 CCXLII |
| Ab urbe condita | 995 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4992 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 163–164 |
| Bengali calendar | −351 |
| Berber calendar | 1192 |
| Buddhist calendar | 786 |
| Burmese calendar | −396 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5750–5751 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛酉年 (Metal Rooster) 2938 or 2878 — to — 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 2939 or 2879 |
| Coptic calendar | −42 – −41 |
| Discordian calendar | 1408 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 234–235 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4002–4003 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 298–299 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 163–164 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3342–3343 |
| Holocene calendar | 10242 |
| Iranian calendar | 380 BP – 379 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 392 BH – 391 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 120–121 |
| Julian calendar | 242 CCXLII |
| Korean calendar | 2575 |
| Minguo calendar | 1670 before ROC 民前1670年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1226 |
| Seleucid era | 553/554 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 784–785 |
| Tibetan calendar | ལྕགས་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་ (female Iron-Bird) 368 or −13 or −785 — to — ཆུ་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་ (male Water-Dog) 369 or −12 or −784 |
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Year 242 (CCXLII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Emperor Gordian III begins fighting against King Shapur I. The Greek philosopher Plotinus joins him and hopes to get first-hand knowledge of Persian and Indian philosophies.
- Gordian III leaves the Cimmerian cities in the Bosphorus (Crimea), as the land is now controlled by the Goths.
Persia
By topic
Religion
- Patriarch Titus succeeds Patriarch Eugenius I as Patriarch of Constantinople.
Births
- Cao Mao, fourth emperor of the Kingdom of Wei (d. 260)
- Saloninus, Roman Emperor (d. 260)
- Sun Hao, last emperor of the Kingdom of Wu (d. 284)
Deaths
- Man Chong, adviser to the Kingdom of Wei
- Sun Shao, general of the Wu Kingdom (b. 188)