A cliché, in English, is a phrase, idea or concept which is used too much. Originally, the word meant (in French) a stereotype plate, which is a term in printing.
A cliché is a stock concept used again and again. It has "lost its freshness and vigour through overuse, and suggests insincerity, lack of thought or laziness on the part of the writer".[1]
Examples
Some examples of clichéd expressions:
- eureka
- leave no stone unturned
- none the worse for wear
- explore every avenue
- food for thought
- dead as a doornail
- avoid like the plague
- the name of the game
- the bottom line
- there's no smoke without fire
- from time immemorial
Style guides advise writers to avoid clichés.
References
- ↑ McArthur, Tom 1992. The Oxford companion to the English language. Oxford University Press, p222. ISBN 0-19-214183-X
|
|---|
| Informal | | Equivocation | |
|---|
| Question-begging | |
|---|
| Correlative-based | |
|---|
| Illicit transference | |
|---|
| Secundum quid |
- Accident
- Converse accident
|
|---|
| Faulty generalization |
- Sampling bias
- Argument from analogy
- Anecdotal evidence
- Base rate / Conjunction
- Double counting
- Slothful induction
- Overwhelming exception
|
|---|
| Ambiguity | |
|---|
| Questionable cause | |
|---|
| Appeals |
- Law/Legality
- Stone / Proof by assertion
| Consequences | |
|---|
| Emotion |
- Children
- Fear
- Flattery
- Novelty
- Pity
- Ridicule
- In-group favoritism
- Invented here / Not invented here
- Island mentality
- Loyalty
- Parade of horribles
- Spite
- Stirring symbols
- Wisdom of repugnance
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Genetic fallacy | |
|---|
Other fallacies of relevance | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Formal | | In propositional logic |
Affirming a disjunct
Affirming the consequent
Denying the antecedent
Argument from fallacy
Masked man
Mathematical fallacy
|
|---|
| In quantificational logic |
- Existential
- Illicit conversion
- Proof by example
- Quantifier shift
|
|---|
| Syllogistic fallacy |
- Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
- Negative conclusion from affirmative premises
- Exclusive premises
- Existential
- Necessity
- Four terms
- Illicit major
- Illicit minor
- Undistributed middle
|
|---|
|
|---|