Dietary fiber is the part of food from plants that cannot be digested.[1] Dietary fiber helps to absorb water or remove waste from the body. Dietary fiber has many parts that plants have, and is eaten in plant foods.[2]
Dietary fiber includes substances like cellulose, wax and lignin, among others. The term "fiber" is not the best way to describe it, because many of these substances are not actually fibers.
Dietary fiber [3] is grouped if it is soluble or insoluble. Soluble means if it helps to absorb water or not. If it is insoluble, it helps remove wastes from the body.
References
Lipid-lowering agents (C10) |
|---|
| GI tract | | Cholesterol absorption inhibitors, NPC1L1 |
- Ezetimibe
- Hyzetimibe
- SCH-48461
|
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| Bile acid sequestrants/resins (LDL) |
- Soluble fiber such as psyllium and glucomannan
- Colesevelam
- Colestilan
- Colestipol
- Colestyramine
- Colextran
|
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| Liver | | Statins (HMG-CoA reductase, LDL) | |
|---|
| Niacin and derivatives (HDL and LDL) |
- Niacin
- Acipimox
- Aluminium nicotinate
- Niceritrol
- Nicofuranose
- Nicotinyl alcohol
|
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| MTTP inhibitors (VLDL) |
- Dirlotapide
- Lomitapide
- Mitratapide
|
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| ATP citrate lyase inhibitors (LDL) | |
|---|
| Thyromimetics (VLDL) |
- Dextrothyroxine‡
- Resmetirom
|
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|
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| Blood vessels | | PPAR agonists (LDL) | | Fibrates |
- Aluminium clofibrate
- Bezafibrate
- Choline fenofibrate
- Ciprofibrate
- Clinofibrate
- Clofibrate‡
- Clofibride
- Etofibrate
- Fenofibrate
- Gemfibrozil
- Nafenopin
- Pemafibrate
- Ronifibrate
- Simfibrate
|
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| Others | |
|---|
|
|---|
| CETP inhibitors (HDL) |
- Anacetrapib†
- Dalcetrapib§
- Evacetrapib§
- Obicetrapib†
- Torcetrapib§
|
|---|
| PCSK9 inhibitors (LDL) |
- Alirocumab
- Bococizumab
- Evolocumab
- Inclisiran
|
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| ANGPTL3 inhibitors (LDL/HDL) | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Combinations |
- Amlodipine/atorvastatin
- Bempedoic acid/ezetimibe
- Ezetimibe/atorvastatin
- Ezetimibe/rosuvastatin
- Ezetimibe/simvastatin
- Fenofibrate/pravastatin
- Fenofibrate/simvastatin
- Niacin/laropiprant
- Niacin/lovastatin
- Niacin/simvastatin
|
|---|
| Other |
- Alipogene tiparvovec
- Azacosterol
- Azalanstat
- Benfluorex‡
- Darapladib§
- Lapaquistat§
- Magnesium pyridoxal 5-phosphate glutamate
- Meglutol
- Mipomersen
- Omega-3-triglycerides
- Policosanol
- Probucol
- Tiadenol
- Triparanol‡
- Volanesorsen
|
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| Types | |
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Vitamins and chemical elements ("minerals") | |
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Other common ingredients | |
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