Frances Marion
Frances Marion | |
|---|---|
Marion directing The Love Light, which she also wrote, 1920 | |
| Born | Marion Benson Owens November 18, 1888 San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Died | May 12, 1973 (aged 84) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1912–1972 |
| Spouses | Wesley de Lappe
(m. 1906; div. 1910)Robert Pike
(m. 1911; div. 1917)Fred Thomson
(m. 1919; died 1928)George Hill
(m. 1930; div. 1933) |
Frances Marion (born Marion Benson Owens; November 18, 1888[1] – May 12, 1973) was an American screenwriter, director, journalist, and author. She is said to be one of the most famous female screenwriters of the 20th century. During her career, she wrote over 325 scripts.[2] She was the first writer to win 2 Academy Awards. In her early career, she wrote many different silent movie scenarios scenarios for Mary Pickford. After that, she wrote many sound movies.
Famous movies
| Year | Title | Featured Stars | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 | The New York Hat | Mary Pickford, Lionel Barrymore, Lillian Gish | Contributing writer |
| 1915 | Camille | Clara Kimball Young, Paul Capellani, Robert Cummings | Scenario |
| A Girl of Yesterday | Mary Pickford, Frances Marion, Glenn L. Martin | Actress | |
| 1916 | The Foundling | Mary Pickford, Mildred Morris, Gertrude Norman | Writer |
| The Gilded Cage | Alice Brady, Montagu Love, Alec B. Francis | Scenarist/writer | |
| 1917 | A Little Princess | Katherine Griffith, Mary Pickford, Norman Kerry, ZaSu Pitts, Theodore Roberts | Writer |
| Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm | Mary Pickford, Eugene O'Brien | Writer | |
| The Poor Little Rich Girl | Mary Pickford, Madlaine Traverse, Charles Wellesley, Gladys Fairbanks | Writer | |
| 1918 | Stella Maris | Mary Pickford | Photoplay |
| How Could You, Jean? | Mary Pickford | Scenario | |
| M'Liss | Mary Pickford | Writer | |
| Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley | Mary Pickford, William Scott, Kate Price | Writer | |
| The Temple of Dusk | Sessue Hayakawa, Jane Novak, Louis Willoughby, Mary Jane Irving | Writer | |
| 1919 | The Cinema Murder | Marion Davies, Eulalie Jensen, Anders Randolf, Reginald Barlow | Scenario |
| Anne of Green Gables | Mary Miles Minter | Writer | |
| 1920 | Pollyanna | Mary Pickford | Adaptation |
| The Flapper | Olive Thomas, Warren Cook | Screenplay, story | |
| Humoresque | Gaston Glass, Vera Gordon, Alma Rubens | Scenario | |
| The Restless Sex | Marion Davies, Ralph Kellard | Writer | |
| 1921 | The Love Light | Mary Pickford, Evelyn Dumo | Director, story (uncredited) |
| Just Around the Corner | Margaret Seddon, Lewis Sargent, Sigrid Holmquist | Director, scenario | |
| 1922 | The Primitive Lover | Constance Talmadge, Harrison Ford | Scenario |
| The Toll of the Sea | Anna May Wong, Kenneth Harlan, Beatrice Bentley | Scenario (uncredited), story | |
| 1923 | The Famous Mrs. Fair | Myrtle Stedman, Huntley Gordon | Adaptation, screenplay |
| The Song of Love | Norma Talmadge, Joseph Schildkraut, Arthur Edmund Carewe | Director, screenplay | |
| 1924 | Secrets | Norma Talmadge | Adaptation |
| Cytherea | Alma Rubens, Constance Bennett, Norman Kerry, Lewis Stone, Irene Rich | Adaptation | |
| The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln | George A. Billing, Ruth Clifford, George K. Arthur, Louise Fazenda | Story, screenplay | |
| 1925 | Stella Dallas | Ronald Colman, Belle Bennett, Lois Moran | Adaptation |
| A Thief in Paradise | Doris Kenyon, Ronald Colman, Aileen Pringle | Adaptation | |
| Thank You | Alec B. Francis, Jacqueline Logan | Writer | |
| Lightnin' | Jay Hunt, Wallace MacDonald | Writer | |
| 1926 | The Scarlet Letter | Lillian Gish, Lars Hanson | Adaptation, scenario, titles |
| The Winning of Barbara Worth | Ronald Colman, Vilma Bánky | Adaptation | |
| Son of the Sheik | Rudolph Valentino, Vilma Bánky, Montagu Love, Karl Dane, George Fawcett | Adaptation | |
| 1927 | The Red Mill | Marion Davies | Adaptation, screenplay |
| Love | John Gilbert, Greta Garbo | Continuity | |
| Madame Pompadour | Dorothy Gish | Writer | |
| 1928 | The Wind | Lillian Gish, Lars Hanson, Montagu Love, Dorothy Cumming | Scenario |
| The Awakening | Vilma Bánky, Walter Byron | Story | |
| Bringing Up Father | J. Farrell MacDonald, Polly Moran, Marie Dressler | Writer | |
| 1929 | Their Own Desire | Norma Shearer, Belle Bennett, Lewis Stone, Robert Montgomery, Helene Millard | Screenplay |
| 1930 | Min and Bill | Marie Dressler, Wallace Beery | Dialogue, scenario |
| The Big House | Robert Montgomery, Wallace Beery, Chester Morris, Lewis Stone | Dialogue, story Won the Academy Award for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) | |
| Good News | Mary Lawlor, Stanley Smith | Scenario | |
| The Rogue Song | Lawrence Tibbett, Catherine Dale Owen | Writer | |
| Anna Christie | Greta Garbo, Charles Bickford, George F. Marion, Marie Dressler | Writer | |
| 1931 | The Secret Six | Wallace Beery, Lewis Stone, John Mack Brown, Jean Harlow, Clark Gable, Ralph Bellamy, Marjorie Rambeau | Dialogue, screenplay |
| The Champ | Wallace Beery, Jackie Cooper, Irene Rich, Roscoe Ates | Story Won the Academy Award for Best Story | |
| 1932 | Blondie of the Follies | Marion Davies, Robert Montgomery, Billie Dove | Screenplay, story |
| Emma | Marie Dressler, Richard Cromwell, Jean Hersholt, Myrna Loy | Story | |
| 1933 | Peg o' My Heart | Marion Davies, Onslow Stevens, J. Farrell MacDonald | Adaptation |
| Dinner at Eight | Marie Dressler, John Barrymore, Wallace Beery, Jean Harlow, Lionel Barrymore, Billie Burke | Screenplay | |
| The Prizefighter and the Lady | Myrna Loy, Max Baer, Walter Huston, Primo Carnera, Jack Dempsey | Story Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story | |
| Going Hollywood | Marion Davies, Bing Crosby, Fifi D'Orsay, Stuart Erwin | Story (uncredited) | |
| Secrets | Mary Pickford, Leslie Howard | Writer | |
| 1936 | Camille | Greta Garbo, Robert Taylor, Lionel Barrymore | Screenplay |
| Riffraff | Jean Harlow, Spencer Tracy | Screenplay, story | |
| Poor Little Rich Girl | Shirley Temple, Alice Faye, Jack Haley, Gloria Stuart, Michael Whalen, Claude Gillingwater | Writer | |
| 1937 | Knight Without Armour | Marlene Dietrich, Robert Donat | Adaptation |
| Love from a Stranger | Ann Harding, Basil Rathbone | Adaptation | |
| 1940 | Green Hell | Douglas Fairbanks Jr. Vincent Price, Joan Bennett, Alan Hale Sr., George Sanders, John Howard | Original story, screenplay |
Published works
- Minnie Flynn. NY: Boni and Liveright, 1925; free via google books and Hathi Trust
- The Secret Six. NY: Grosset & Dunlap, 1931 (novelization of her own screenplay of The Secret Six)
- Valley People. NY: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935
- How to Write and Sell Film Stories. NY: Covici-Friede, 1937
- Molly, Bless Her. NY: Harper & Brothers, 1937
- Westward The Dream. Garden City NY: Doubleday and Company, 1948
- The Passions of Linda Lane. NY: Diversey Publications, 1949 [paperback; revised edition of Minnie Flynn]
- The Powder Keg. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1953
- Off With Their Heads!: A Serio-Comic Tale of Hollywood (via Internet Archive (registration required)) NY: The Macmillan Company, 1972 memoir
References
- ↑ Beauchamp, Cari (1997). Without Lying Down. University of California Press. pp. 22–37. ISBN 978-0-520-21492-7.
- ↑ Kwong, Jess. "17 Women Who Made History — That You've Never Heard Of". www.refinery29.com. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- ↑ "Valley People".
- ↑ STAFF, REGISTER (May 16, 2021). "Rebecca Yerger, Memory Lane : Napa County's literary legacy". The Napa Valley Register. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
- ↑ Strauss, Harold (August 4, 1935). "A Portrait Gallery of Village People; VALLEY PEOPLE. By Frances Marion. 282 pp. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock. $2". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
Other websites
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frances Marion.
- Oral history interview with Frances Marion, 1958 Columbia Center for Oral History, Columbia University Libraries
- Frances Marion at National Women's History Museum
- Frances Marion at britannica.com
- Frances Marion at encyclopedia.com
- Frances Marion at the TCM Movie Database
- Works by Frances Marion at Open Library
- Frances Marion at the Women Film Pioneers Project
- Archived December 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- Frances Marion on IMDb
- Frances Marion: Hollywood's Favourite Storyteller @ Falkirk Leisure and Culture via YouTube
- https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/the-life-of-frances-marion-a-trailblazer-for-women-in-hollywood
- https://msinthebiz.com/2016/08/04/dame-in-the-game-frances-marion/
- https://thescriptlab.com/features/screenwriting-101/10119-the-great-screenwriters-part-27-frances-marion/
- https://lithub.com/how-frances-marion-and-mary-pickford-conquered-hollywood/
- Frances Marion article in Photoplay 1917