Glioblastoma multiforme is a malignant brain tumor that carries an extremely poor prognosis.
Signs and symptoms
- Symptoms of increased Intracranial pressure including headache, pappiledema, nausea or vomiting, and diplopia.
Treatment
Currently, most patients with Glioblastoma multiforme are initially treated with maximal surgical removal of the tumor, which is then followed by radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, most often with Temozolomide, a chemotheraputic agent that has been shown to have activity against glioblastoma multiforme. Radiosurgery is being investigated in the treatmet glioblastoma multiforme.
Tumours of the nervous system |
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| Endocrine | | Sellar: |
- Craniopharyngioma
- Pituicytoma
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| Other: | |
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| CNS | Neuroepithelial (brain tumors, spinal tumors) | | Glioma | | Astrocyte |
- Astrocytoma
- Glioblastoma
- Pilocytic astrocytoma
- Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
- Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
- Fibrillary astrocytoma
- Anaplastic astrocytoma
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| Oligodendrocyte |
- Oligodendroglioma
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma
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| Ependyma | |
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| Choroid plexus |
- Choroid plexus tumor
- Choroid plexus papilloma
- Choroid plexus carcinoma
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| Multiple/unknown |
- Oligoastrocytoma
- Gliomatosis cerebri
- Gliosarcoma
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Mature neuron |
- Ganglioneuroma: Ganglioglioma
- Retinoblastoma
- Neurocytoma
- Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour
- Lhermitte–Duclos disease
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| CNS embryonal tumors |
- Medulloblastoma
- Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor
- Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes
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| Meninges |
- Meningioma
- Hemangiopericytoma
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| Hematopoietic | |
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| PNS: | |
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| Other |
- WHO classification of the tumors of the central nervous system
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Note: Not all brain tumors are of nervous tissue, and not all nervous tissue tumors are in the brain (see brain metastasis).
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