| Gothic |
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| Region | Oium, Dacia, Pannonia, Dalmatia, Italy, Gallia Narbonensis, Gallia Aquitania, Hispania, Crimea, North Caucasus. |
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| Era | 3rd–10th century, attested, until 18th century in Crimea |
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| Dialects |
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| Gothic alphabet |
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| ISO 639-2 | got |
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| ISO 639-3 | got |
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| Glottolog | goth1244 |
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| Linguasphere | 52-ADA |
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The Gothic language is an extinct Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths. It is the East Germanic language with the most texts surviving today. It had died out by the 8th century or perhaps the early 9th century.
Probably, one of the best known works of the language is Wulfila's translation of the Bible, known as the Wulfila Bible or Gothic Bible or Codex Argenteus. The translation was done in the 3rd century.
Other websites
References
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| Anglo-Frisian | | Anglic | |
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| Frisian | | Historical forms | |
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| East Frisian |
- Ems
- Weser
- Wangerooge Frisian
- Wursten Frisian
- Harlingerland Frisian
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| North Frisian |
- Insular
- Eiderstedt
- Föhr–Amrum
- Heligolandic
- Sylt
- Mainland
- Bökingharde
- Halligen
- Goesharde
- Northern
- Central
- Southern
- Karrharde
- Strand
- Wiedingharde
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| West Frisian |
- Hindeloopen
- Schiermonnikoog
- Westlauwers–Terschellings
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| Low German | | Historical forms | |
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| West Low German |
- Dutch Low Saxon
- Stellingwarfs
- Tweants
- Gronings
- Drèents
- Gelders-Overijssels
- Urkers
- Veluws
- Northern Low Saxon
- Eastphalian
- Westphalian
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| East Low German |
- Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
- Brandenburgisch
- Central Pomeranian
- East Pomeranian
- Low Prussian
- Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
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| Low Franconian | | Historical forms | |
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| Standard variants | |
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| West Low Franconian |
- Central Dutch
- West Flemish
- Zeelandic
- East Flemish
- Brabantian
- Kleverlandish
- Surinamese Dutch
- Jersey Dutch
- Mohawk Dutch
- Stadsfries/Bildts/Amelands/Midslands
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| East Low Franconian | |
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| Cover groups | |
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High German (German) | |
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| North | | Historical forms | |
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| West | |
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| East |
- Swedish
- Swedish dialects
- Rinkebysvenska
- Danish
- Danish dialects
- Insular Danish
- Jutlandic
- East Danish
- Bornholmsk
- Scanian (historically)
- Southern Schleswig Danish
- Gøtudanskt
- Perkerdansk
- Old Danish
- Middle Danish
- Dalecarlian
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- Gutnish
- Mainland Gutnish
- Fårö Gutnish
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| East | |
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Philology |
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| Language subgroups |
- Northwest
- Gotho-Nordic
- South
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| Reconstructed |
- Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Germanic grammar
- Germanic parent language
- Ancient Belgian language
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| Diachronic features |
- Grimm's law
- Verner's law
- Holtzmann's law
- Sievers's law
- Kluge's law
- Germanic substrate hypothesis
- West Germanic gemination
- High German consonant shift
- Germanic a-mutation
- Germanic umlaut
- Germanic spirant law
- Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
- Great Vowel Shift
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| Synchronic features |
- Germanic verb
- Germanic strong verb
- Germanic weak verb
- Preterite-present verb
- Grammatischer Wechsel
- Indo-European ablaut
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- Italics indicate extinct languages
- Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.
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Authority control databases |
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| National | |
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| Other | |
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