A hypnotic is a drug designed to help you sleep.[1] It is a type of psychoactive drug which acts as a soporific, and is also used for surgical anaesthesia. Many hypnotics are addictive, and have side-effects. Because of this, most are prescribed as a last resort, and only for a short time. Rohypnol is a particularly powerful example of a hypnotic.
"Nonbenzodiazepines are a relatively newer class of hypnotics. Also known as the [ Z drugs or] “Z” drugs, this class includes zolpidem, zopiclone, zaleplon, and eszopiclone", according to media.[2]
References
|
|---|
| GABAA | |
|---|
| GABAB |
- 1,4-Butanediol
- 4-Fluorophenibut
- Aceburic acid
- Baclofen
- GABOB
- GHB (sodium oxybate)
- GBL
- GVL
- Phenibut
- Tolibut
|
|---|
| H1 | | Antihistamines |
- Captodiame
- Cyproheptadine
- Diphenhydramine
- Doxylamine
- Hydroxyzine
- Methapyrilene
- Perlapine
- Pheniramine
- Promethazine
- Propiomazine
|
|---|
| Antidepressants |
- Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors
- Etoperidone
- Nefazodone
- Trazodone
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Amitriptyline
- Doxepin
- Trimipramine, etc.
- Tetracyclic antidepressants
- Mianserin
- Mirtazapine, etc.
|
|---|
| Antipsychotics | |
|---|
|
|---|
| α2-Adrenergic |
- Clonidine
- Detomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Lofexidine
- Medetomidine
- Romifidine
- Tizanidine
- Xylazine
|
|---|
| 5-HT2A | | Antidepressants |
- Trazodone
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Amitriptyline
- Doxepin
- Trimipramine, etc.
- Tetracyclic antidepressants
- Mianserin
- Mirtazapine, etc.
|
|---|
| Antipsychotics | |
|---|
| Others | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Melatonin | |
|---|
| Orexin |
- Daridorexant
- Lemborexant
- Suvorexant
|
|---|
| α2δ VDCC |
- Gabapentin
- Gabapentin enacarbil
- Mirogabalin
- Phenibut
- Pregabalin
|
|---|
| Others |
- Cannabidiol
- Chlorophenylalkyldiols
- Fenpentadiol
- Metaglycodol
- Phenaglycodol
- Diethylpropanediol
- Evoxine
- Fenadiazole
- Guaifenesin-related muscle relaxants
- Chlorphenesin
- Mephenesin
- Mephenoxalone
- Metaxalone
- Methocarbamol
- Midaflur
- Opioids (e.g., morphine)
- Passion flower
- Scopolamine
- Trazodone
- UMB68
- Valnoctamide
|
|---|