Indian Army

Indian Army
Indian Army
भारतीय सेना
Founded	26 January 1950 (in current form)
Country	India
Type	Army
Role	Land warfare
Size	1,248,000 active personnel; 900,000 reserve personnel; ~310 manned aircraft;
Part of	India Armed Forces
Headquarters	Integrated Defence Headquarters, Ministry of Defence, New Delhi
Motto(s)	Sevā Paramo Dharmaḥ (ISO) ; transl. 'Service Before Self' lit. 'Service is the eternal dharma.'
Colours	Gold, red and black;
March	Quick: Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja ; (Keep stepping forward); Slow: Samman Guard ; (The Guard of Honour);
Anniversaries	Army Day: 15 January
Engagements	See list: Large scale international conflicts Mahdist War (1881–1899); World War I (1914–1918); World War II (1939–1945); Korean War; ; Wars with Afghanistan Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919); Tirah campaign (1897–1898); Waziristan campaign (1919–1920); ; Wars with China Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901); Sino-Indian War (1962); Second Sino-Indian War (1967); China–India border skirmishes; ; Sri Lankan Civil War Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War (1987–1990); Indian intervention in Maldives coup d'etat (1988); ; Wars with Pakistan First Kashmir War (1947–1949); Indo-Pakistani War of 1965; Indo-Pakistani War of 1971; Siachen conflict (1984–2003); Kargil War (1999); India-Pakistan standoffs and border skirmishes 2008 India–Pakistan standoff; 2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes; 2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes; 2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 2016 Indian Line of Control strike; ; 2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes; 2020–21 India–Pakistan border skirmishes; 2025 India–Pakistan border skirmishes; ; ; Minor conflicts and annexations Expedition to Tibet (1903–1904); Annexation of Hyderabad (1948); Annexation of Goa (1961); Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli (1954); Invasion of Sikkim (1975); ; Domestic conflicts Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir (1989–); Insurgency in Northeast India (1954–); Naxalite-Maoist insurgency (1967–); ;
Website	indianarmy.nic.in
Commanders
Commander-in-Chief	President Droupadi Murmu
Chief of the Army Staff (COAS)	General Upendra Dwivedi
Vice Chief of the Army Staff (VCOAS)	Lieutenant General N. S. Raja Subramani
Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (DCOAS)	Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma
Notable; commanders	Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa; Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw; General K. S. Thimayya;
Insignia
Flag
Aircraft flown
Attack helicopter	HAL Rudra, HAL Prachand
Utility helicopter	HAL Dhruv, HAL Chetak, HAL Cheetah

The Indian Army is the part of the Indian Military which operates on land. It is the largest part of the Indian Military. The Presidency armies were merged to create the British Indian Army in 1895. This became the army of independent India in 1947.

In 2010, Indian Army had 1,128,000 active personnel and 960,000 personnel.^[3] It has more soldiers than any other nation except China, the United States, and Russia. Majority of the Indian Army's forces are currently stationed in the northern region of Kashmir.^[4]

References

↑ "Army facing shortage of over 1 lakh personnel amid border tensions: Government". India Today. 2025-04-14. Retrieved 2025-04-15.
↑ The Military Balance 2017. Routledge. 2017. ISBN 978-1-85743-900-7.
↑ IISS 2010, pp. 360
↑ "General V K Singh takes over as new Indian Army chief - Times of India ►". The Times of India.

[India_Today-1] "Army facing shortage of over 1 lakh personnel amid border tensions: Government". India Today. 2025-04-14. Retrieved 2025-04-15.

[2] The Military Balance 2017. Routledge. 2017. ISBN 978-1-85743-900-7.

[3] IISS 2010, pp. 360

[4] "General V K Singh takes over as new Indian Army chief - Times of India ►". The Times of India.

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