M. Hoke Smith
Hoke Smith | |
|---|---|
Smith in 1912 | |
| United States Senator from Georgia | |
| In office November 16, 1911 – March 3, 1921 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph M. Terrell |
| Succeeded by | Thomas E. Watson |
| 58th Governor of Georgia | |
| In office July 1, 1911 – November 16, 1911 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Mackey Brown |
| Succeeded by | John M. Slaton |
| In office June 29, 1907 – June 26, 1909 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph M. Terrell |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Mackey Brown |
| 19th United States Secretary of the Interior | |
| In office March 6, 1893 – September 1, 1896 | |
| President | Grover Cleveland |
| Preceded by | John Willock Noble |
| Succeeded by | David R. Francis |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Michael Hoke Smith September 2, 1855 Newton, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | November 27, 1931 (aged 76) Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Resting place | Oakland Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Birdie Cobb |
| Signature | |
M. Hoke Smith was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Georgia from 1907 to 1909 and then for a few months in 1911.
A racist who believed that blacks were “inferior mentally to the white man,”[1] Smith helped bring about legislation that disenfranchised the black voters of Georgia.[2]
More positive was Smith’s reform record. During his two terms as governor, a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced. An Act of 1907 provided for the purchase and maintenance of charitable homes for indigent old women. This applied to counties with populations of 75,000 people or more.[3] An Act of 1908 limited the interest rate on loans made in Georgia. A pure food and drug act of 1908 extended the provisions of a previous 1906 law. It did this by providing for a drug inspector and food inspector. Other legislation provided for the setting up of a tuberculosis sanitarium.[4]
Juvenile courts were also set up as branches of the superior courts. In addition, a parole system was established. The legislature also provided for the improved treatment of women prisoners.[5] Public school funding went up by 30% and child labor conditions were improved.[6] During Smith’s last year in office, an Act was passed that provided for the reduction in the weekly hours of textile workers to sixty.[7]
Following the end of his time as governor, he became a United States senator.[8]
References
- ↑ The African American Electorate A Statistical History, Volume 1 By Hanes Walton, Sherman C. Puckett, Donald R. Deskins, 2012, P.353
- ↑ Gov. Hoke Smith National Governors Association biography
- ↑ Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia 1907, P.109
- ↑ Hoke Smith and the Politics of the New South By Dewey W. Grantham, 1967, P.173
- ↑ Hoke Smith and the Politics of the New South By Dewey W. Grantham, 1967, P.174
- ↑ Gov. Hoke Smith National Governors Association biography
- ↑ Acts of the General Assembly of the state of Georgia, 1911, P.65
- ↑ Gov. Hoke Smith National Governors Association biography