| Obstetric ultrasonography |
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Obstetric sonogram of a fetus at 16 weeks. The bright white circle center-right is the head, which faces to the left. Features include the forehead at 10 o'clock, the left ear toward the center at 7 o'clock and the right hand covering the eyes at 9:00. |
| Other names | Prenatal Ultrasound |
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| ICD-9-CM | 88.78 |
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| MeSH | D016216 |
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| OPS-301 code | 3-032, 3-05d |
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Obstetric ultrasonography, or prenatal ultrasound, is the use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy, in which sound waves are used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the uterus (womb).
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| Planning | |
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| Conception | |
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| Testing | |
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| Types |
- Cervical
- Cryptic
- Ectopic
- Abdominal
- Heterotopic
- Molar
- Ovarian
- Postterm
- Unintended
- Interstitial
- Rudimentary horn
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| Childbirth | | Preparation | |
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| Roles |
- Mother
- Newborn
- Postterm pregnancy
- Doula
- Birth attendant
- Male's roles (in delivery/labour)
- Midwife
- Auxiliary nurse midwife
- Obstetrician
- Perinatal nurse
- Traditional birth attendant
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| Delivery |
- Pelvimetry / Bishop score
- cervical dilation
- cervical effacement
- position
- Bloody show
- Uterine contraction
- Vaginal delivery
- Presentation
- Rupture of membranes
- Caesarean section (also known as C-section or cesarean)
- Childbirth positions
- Home birth
- Labor induction
- Multiple birth
- Natural childbirth
- Silent birth
- Unassisted childbirth
- Water birth
- Placental expulsion
- Pregnancy article "Birth" section
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| Prenatal - during pregnancy (before birth) | | Anatomy | |
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| Development | |
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| Care |
- Brain health and pollution
- Nutrition
- environmental toxicants
- in pregnancy
- prenatal
- Prenatal depression
- Immunization
- Concomitant conditions
- Anemia
- Hypertension
- Hypercoagulability
- Substance use
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Cannabis
- Opioids
- Endocrine diseases
- Liver diseases
- Acute fatty liver
- Intrahepatic cholestasis
- Infections
- HIV
- COVID-19
- Hepatitis C
- Malaria
- Skin diseases
- Lupus
- Pruritic folliculitis
- Dermatoses
- Others
- Drugs
- Vaginal flora
- Bleeding
- Motor vehicle emissions
- Pre-existing disease
- Sleep
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| Procedures | |
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| Postpartum - (postpartum period) (baby born) | |
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| Obstetric history | |
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| Related | |
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| Maternal tests | |
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| Fetal tests | | Imaging |
- Obstetric ultrasonography
- Nuchal scan
- Anomaly scan
- Crown-rump length
- Fetal movement counting
- Contraction stress test
- Nonstress test
- Vibroacoustic stimulation
- Biophysical profile
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| Sampling |
- Chorionic villus sampling
- Amniocentesis
- Triple test
- Quad test
- Fetoscopy
- Fetal scalp blood testing
- Fetal scalp stimulation test
- Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling
- Apt test
- Kleihauer–Betke test
- Lung maturity
- Lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio
- Lamellar body count
- Fetal fibronectin test
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| Other | |
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| Interventions |
- Fetal surgery
- Fetendo
- Podalic version
- External cephalic version
- Amnioinfusion
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| Delivery | | Vaginal delivery | | Induction |
- Assisted vaginal delivery
- Artificial rupture of membranes
- Episiotomy
- Symphysiotomy
- Obstetrical forceps
- Vacuum extraction
- Odon device
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| Dystocia management |
- McRoberts maneuver
- Wood's screw maneuver
- Zavanelli maneuver
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| Third stage of labor | |
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| Caesarean section |
- Elective
- On maternal request
- EXIT procedure
- Resuscitative hysterotomy
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| Postpartum bleeding | |
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