Piano Concerto No. 3 (Beethoven)

Piano Concerto in C minor
No.3
by Ludwig van Beethoven
Title page of the first edition
Opus37
Year1800
StyleClassical period
DedicationLouis Ferdinand of Prussia
PerformedApril 5, 1803 (1803-04-05)
Vienna
Published1804 (1804)
Movements
  • 3 (Allegro con brio
  • Largo
  • Rondo. Allegro - Presto)
Scoring
  • Piano
  • orchestra

Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37 may have been created in 1800, although this has been argued by some musicologists. It was first played on 5 April 1803, with Beethoven as the soloist.[1] On the same day, the Second Symphony and Christ on the Mount of Olives were also played for the first time.[2] The work was made public in 1804 and was dedicated to Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia. The first theme is similar to that of Mozart's 24th Piano Concerto, also in C minor.

Structure

The concerto was created for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B, 2 bassoons, 2 horns in E, E and C, 2 trumpets in C, timpani, strings, and piano soloist.

As is normal for Classical/Romantic-era concertos, the work is in three movements:

  1. Allegro con brio
  2. Largo
  3. Rondo. Allegro - Presto

First performance

The piece was not finished when it was first played. Beethoven's friend Ignaz von Seyfried, who turned the pages of the music for him, wrote:[2]

I saw almost nothing but empty pages; at the most, on one page or another a few Egyptian hieroglyphs wholly unintelligible to me were scribbled down to serve as clues for him; for he played nearly all the solo part from memory since, as was so often the case, he had not had time to set it all down on paper.

References

  1. Platinga, Leon (Summer 1989). "When Did Beethoven Compose His Third Piano Concerto?". The Journal of Musicology. 7 (3): 275–307. doi:10.2307/763602. JSTOR 763602. (subscription required)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Steinberg, Michael, The Concerto: A Listener's Guide, pp. 59–63, Oxford (1998).

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