Platinum group

In chemistry, the platinum group are six chemical elements that are grouped together because they have many things in common. The group is named after platinum, the most common element in the group, and also includes palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, and iridium.

Properties

Platinum group metals are noble metals, meaning they do not tarnish or corrode in air. They are very dense, osmium being the densest element on the periodic table.

Occurrence and production

The platinum group metals have very similar chemical and physical properties, so they are often found together, and are difficult to separate. They are often found alongside copper and nickel.[1]

Methods for separating platinum group metals are often trade secrets, and rely on specific coordination complexes and salts to precipitate specific metals from solution in sequence.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bernardis, Francesco L.; Grant, Richard A.; Sherrington, David C. (2005). "A review of methods of separation of the platinum-group metals through their chloro-complexes". Reactive and Functional Polymers. 65 (3): 205–217. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2005.05.011.
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