Speculation has a special meaning when talking about money. The person who speculates is called a speculator. A speculator does not buy goods to own them, but to sell them later. The reason is that he wants to make a profit from the change in price.
One tries to buy the goods when they are cheap and to sell them when they are expensive. There is a good chance to profit as long as the market price changes often in different directions.
Speculation includes the buying, holding, selling, and short-selling of stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, collectibles, real estate, derivatives or any investment. It is the opposite of buying because one wants to use them for daily life or to get income from them (as dividends or interest).
Speculation is one of the biggest market roles in western financial markets. The others are hedging, long term investing and arbitrage. Speculators do not plan to keep an asset for a long time.[1]
References
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Speculation
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| Types of markets |
- Primary market
- Secondary market
- Third market
- Fourth market
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| Types of stocks |
- Common stock
- Golden share
- Preferred stock
- Restricted stock
- Tracking stock
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| Share capital |
- Authorised capital
- Issued shares
- Shares outstanding
- Treasury stock
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| Participants |
- Broker-dealer
- Day trader
- Floor broker
- Floor trader
- Investor
- Market maker
- Proprietary trader
- Quantitative analyst
- Financial law
- Regulator
- Stock trader
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| Exchanges |
- Electronic communication network
- List of stock exchanges
- Multilateral trading facility
- Over-the-counter
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| Stock valuation |
- Alpha
- Arbitrage pricing theory
- Beta
- Bid–ask spread
- Book value
- Capital asset pricing model
- Capital market line
- Dividend discount model
- Dividend yield
- Earnings per share
- Earnings yield
- Fed model
- Net asset value
- Security characteristic line
- Security market line
- T-model
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| Traders | |
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Trading theories and strategies |
- Algorithmic trading
- Buy and hold
- Contrarian investing
- Day trading
- Dollar cost averaging
- Efficient-market hypothesis
- Fundamental analysis
- Growth stock
- Market timing
- Modern portfolio theory
- Momentum investing
- Mosaic theory
- Pairs trade
- Post-modern portfolio theory
- Random walk hypothesis
- Sector rotation
- Style investing
- Swing trading
- Technical analysis
- Trend following
- Value averaging
- Value investing
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| Related terms | |
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