Vice President-elect of the United States |
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Incumbent Vacant since January 20, 2025 |
| Style | The Honorable |
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| Term length | In the period between the general election on Election Day in November and Noon (Eastern Standard Time) on Inauguration Day |
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| Inaugural holder | John Adams January 10, 1789 |
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| Formation | No official formation |
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| Salary | None |
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Vice President-elect of the United States is the title used for an incoming vice president of the United States between the general election on Election Day in November and noon Eastern Standard Time on Inauguration Day of January 20. During this time, the elected nominee is not in office yet.
The term corresponds to the term "president-elect of the United States", used for those elected president of the United States for the same period between their election and inauguration.
If the current vice president has won re-election alongside the current president, they are not given the title of vice president-elect because they are already in office and is not waiting to become vice president.
Vice President-designate of the United States
Since 1967, the vice presidency has been vacant twice, and a successor was nominated to fill the vacancy in with the 25th Amendment. The first was in 1973 when Gerald Ford was nominated by President Richard Nixon to succeed Spiro Agnew, who had resigned. The second came in 1974, when Ford, who had succeeded to the presidency following Nixon's resignation, nominated Nelson Rockefeller to succeed him.[1][2] During both vacancies, the nominee was called vice president-designate, instead of vice president-elect, as neither had been elected to the office.
List of vice presidents-elect
| Vice President-elect[a]
|
Party
|
Election
|
Inauguration
|
| 1
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John Adams
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|
Nonpartisan
|
Election of 1788–89[b]
|
George Washington's first inauguration
|
| 2
|
Thomas Jefferson
|
|
Democratic-Republican
|
Election of 1796
|
John Adams's inauguration
|
| 3
|
Aaron Burr
|
|
Election of 1800[c]
|
Thomas Jefferson's first inauguration
|
| 4
|
George Clinton
|
Election of 1804
|
Thomas Jefferson's second inauguration
|
| 5
|
Elbridge Gerry
|
Election of 1812
|
James Madison's second inauguration
|
| 6
|
Daniel D. Tompkins
|
Election of 1816
|
James Monroe's first inauguration
|
| 7
|
John C. Calhoun
|
Election of 1824[c]
|
John Quincy Adams's inauguration
|
| 8
|
Martin Van Buren
|
|
Democratic
|
Election of 1832
|
Andrew Jackson's second inauguration
|
| 9
|
Richard Mentor Johnson
|
Election of 1836
|
Martin Van Buren's inauguration
|
| 10
|
John Tyler
|
|
Whig
|
Election of 1840
|
William Henry Harrison's inauguration
|
| 11
|
George M. Dallas
|
|
Democratic
|
Election of 1844
|
James K. Polk's inauguration
|
| 12
|
Millard Fillmore
|
|
Whig
|
Election of 1848
|
Zachary Taylor's inauguration
|
| 13
|
William R. King
|
|
Democratic
|
Election of 1852
|
Oath of office administered March 24, 1853[d]
|
| 14
|
John C. Breckinridge
|
Election of 1856
|
James Buchanan's inauguration
|
| 15
|
Hannibal Hamlin
|
|
Republican
|
Election of 1860
|
Abraham Lincoln's first inauguration
|
| 16
|
Andrew Johnson
|
|
National Union
|
Election of 1864
|
Abraham Lincoln's second inauguration
|
| 17
|
Schuyler Colfax
|
|
Republican
|
Election of 1868
|
Ulysses S. Grant's first inauguration
|
| 18
|
Henry Wilson
|
Election of 1872
|
Ulysses S. Grant's second inauguration
|
| 19
|
William A. Wheeler
|
Election of 1876[e]
|
Rutherford B. Hayes's inauguration
|
| 20
|
Chester A. Arthur
|
Election of 1880
|
James A. Garfield's inauguration
|
| 21
|
Thomas A. Hendricks
|
|
Democratic
|
Election of 1884
|
Grover Cleveland's first inauguration
|
| 22
|
Levi P. Morton
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|
Republican
|
Election of 1888
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Benjamin Harrison's inauguration
|
| 23
|
Adlai Stevenson I
|
|
Democratic
|
Election of 1892
|
Grover Cleveland's second inauguration
|
| 24
|
Garret Hobart
|
|
Republican
|
Election of 1896
|
William McKinley's first inauguration
|
| 25
|
Theodore Roosevelt
|
Election of 1900
|
William McKinley's second inauguration
|
| 26
|
Charles W. Fairbanks
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Election of 1904
|
Theodore Roosevelt's second inauguration
|
| 27
|
James S. Sherman
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Election of 1908
|
William Howard Taft's inauguration
|
| 28
|
Thomas R. Marshall
|
|
Democratic
|
Election of 1912
|
Woodrow Wilson's first inauguration
|
| 29
|
Calvin Coolidge
|
|
Republican
|
Election of 1920
|
Warren G. Harding's inauguration
|
| 20
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Charles G. Dawes
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Election of 1924
|
Calvin Coolidge's second inauguration
|
| 31
|
Charles Curtis
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Election of 1928
|
Herbert Hoover's inauguration
|
| 32
|
John Nance Garner
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|
Democratic
|
Election of 1932
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Franklin D. Roosevelt's first inauguration
|
| 33
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Henry A. Wallace
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Election of 1940
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Franklin D. Roosevelt's third inauguration
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| 34
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Harry S. Truman
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Election of 1944
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Franklin D. Roosevelt's fourth inauguration
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| 35
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Alben W. Barkley
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Election of 1948
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Harry S. Truman's second inauguration
|
| 36
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Richard Nixon
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|
Republican
|
Election of 1952
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Dwight D. Eisenhower's first inauguration
|
| 37
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Lyndon B. Johnson
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|
Democratic
|
Election of 1960
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John F. Kennedy's inauguration
|
| 38
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Hubert Humphrey
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Election of 1964
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Lyndon B. Johnson's second inauguration
|
| 39
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Spiro Agnew
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|
Republican
|
Election of 1968
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Richard Nixon's first inauguration
|
| 40
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Walter Mondale
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|
Democratic
|
Election of 1976
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Jimmy Carter's inauguration
|
| 41
|
George H. W. Bush
|
|
Republican
|
Election of 1980
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Ronald Reagan's first inauguration
|
| 42
|
Dan Quayle
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Election of 1988
|
George H. W. Bush's inauguration
|
| 43
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Al Gore
|
|
Democratic
|
Election of 1992
|
Bill Clinton's first inauguration
|
| 44
|
Dick Cheney
|
|
Republican
|
Election of 2000[f]
|
George W. Bush's first inauguration
|
| 45
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Joe Biden
|
|
Democratic
|
Election of 2008
|
Barack Obama's first inauguration
|
| 46
|
Mike Pence
|
|
Republican
|
Election of 2016
|
Donald Trump's first inauguration
|
| 47
|
Kamala Harris
|
|
Democratic
|
Election of 2020
|
Joe Biden's inauguration
|
| 48
|
JD Vance
|
|
Republican
|
Election of 2024
|
Donald Trump's second inauguration
|
Notes:
- ↑ Column counts number of vice president-elect. Gerald Ford and Nelson Rockefeller are not counted because they entered office intra-term and were never elected to the vice presidency.
- ↑ Also after a delay in the certification of the electoral votes by Congress.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Also after a contingent election in the House of Representatives.
- ↑ Ill with tuberculosis, William King traveled to Cuba after the 1852 election in an effort to regain his health, and was not able to be in Washington, D.C. to take his oath of office on March 4, 1853. By an Act of Congress, he was allowed to take the oath outside the United States, and was sworn in on March 24, 1853 near Matanzas, Cuba. He is the only vice president to take his oath of office in a foreign country.
- ↑ Also after a dispute over 20 electoral votes from four states was resolved by a special Electoral Commission established by Congress.
- ↑ Also after a dispute over Florida's 25 electoral votes was resolved by the Supreme Court in Bush v. Gore, which halted the Florida vote recount that was under way.[3]
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References
- ↑ Nessen, Ron (Reporter); Jamieson, Bob (Reporter); Brokaw, Tom (Anchor) (October 13, 1973). "Profile of Vice President-Designate Gerald Ford". NBC Nightly News. NBC. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Nelson Rockefeller, Vice President-Designate". Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library & Museum. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
- ↑ McCaleb, Ian Christopher (December 13, 2000). "Bush, now president-elect, signals will to bridge partisan gaps". CNN.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2009.