Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty
Byzantine Empire
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| 1185–1204 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Byzantine Empire on the eve of the Sack of Constantinople, in 1204 AD. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Constantinople | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Greek, Old Albanian, Armenian, Aromanian, Old Bulgarian, Old Anatolian Turkish and other South Slavic languages | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Greek Orthodox Church | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Emperor | |||||||||||||||||||||
• 1185–1195; 1203–1204 | Isaac II Angelos | ||||||||||||||||||||
• 1195–1203 | Alexios III | ||||||||||||||||||||
• 1203–1204 | Alexios IV | ||||||||||||||||||||
• 1204 | Alexios V | ||||||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||||||
• Deposition of Andronikos I | 1185 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Sack of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade | 1204 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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The Byzantine Empire was ruled by people from the Angelos dynasty from 1185 to 1204 AD. The Angelos family went into power after Andronikos I Komnenos was deposed. It could not stop invasions from the Turks by the Sultanate of Rum or the uprising and the creation of the Bulgarian Empire. It also lost the Dalmatian coast and many areas in the Balkans to Manuel I Komnenos of the Kingdom of Hungary.
There was much infighting by the elite in the empire. That made it lose much of its stability and military power. The Byzantine Empire was also not liked at the time was because of a massacre of Latins by the earlier dynasty. The empire was very weak which led to the splitting of the empire in 1204, when soldiers from Fourth Crusade overthrew Emperor Alexios V Doukas.
Related pages
Sources
- Philip Sherrard, Great Ages of Man Byzantium, Time-Life Books, 1975.
- Madden, Thomas F. Crusades the Illustrated History. 1st ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 2005.
- Parker, Geoffrey. Compact History of the World, 4th ed. London: Times Books, 2005.
- Mango, Cyril. The Oxford History of Byzantium, 1st ed. New York: Oxford UP, 2002.
- Grant, R G. Battle: a Visual Journey Through 5000 Years of Combat. London: Dorling Kindersley, 2005.
- Haldon, John. Byzantium at War 600 – 1453. New York: Osprey, 2000.
- Norwich, John Julius (1997). A Short History of Byzantium. New York: Vintage Books.