Perseverance is a Mars rover launched July 30, 2020. It arrived in the Jezero Crater on Mars February 18, 2021. On the same day, it captured its first picture of Mars. The rover carried, among other things, an oxygen generator, 17 different cameras and the first ever helicopter to be flown on Mars, Ingenuity.
In April 2021, the oxygen generator in the Perseverance created oxygen from carbon dioxide in the Martian atmosphere.[1]
On August 6, 2021, the first sample-collection experiment was attempted, and failed. The drill hole was successful, but later data revealed that the rock had crumbled, leaving no core to collect. [2]
References
2021 in space |
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Space probe and telescope launches | |
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| Impact events | |
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| Selected NEOs |
- Asteroid close approaches
- 2021 AV7
- 2020 XR
- 2016 DV1
- 2021 DW1
- 99942 Apophis
- (231937) 2001 FO32
- 2021 GW4
- 2021 PH27
- 2016 AJ193
- 2021 SG
- 2021 TP21
- 2021 UA1
- 2019 XS
- 3361 Orpheus
- 1994 WR12
- 4660 Nereus
- (163899) 2003 SD220
- 2018 AH
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| Exoplanets |
- Alpha Centauri Ab (unconfirmed)
- COCONUTS-2b
- Gliese 486
- HD 108236 f
- HD 110082 b
- Kepler-1704b
- KOI-5Ab
- L 98-59
- Lalande 21185 c
- Lambda Serpentis b
- NGTS-13b
- NGTS-14Ab
- OGLE-2019-BLG-0960Lb
- PDS 70c circumplanetary disk
- TIC 172900988 b
- TOI-178
- TOI-755
- Vega b (unconfirmed)
- YSES 2 b
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| Discoveries |
- QSO J0313−1806 (distant quasar)
- ID2299 (elliptical galaxy)
- TIC 168789840 sextuple system
- V723 Mon black hole candidate
- 2018 AG37 (TNO)
- 2021 DR15 (TNO)
- ALESS 073.1 (spiral galaxy)
- PJ352–15 astrophysical jet
- 2MASS J0348−6022 (rapidly-rotating brown dwarf)
- ZTF J1901+1458 (massive white dwarf)
- WISE 1534–1043 (brown dwarf)
- Andy's object (radio source)
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| Comets |
- C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
- C/2021 J1 (Maury-Attard)
- (248370) 2005 QN173
- 8P/Tuttle
- C/2014 OG392 (PanSTARRS)
- C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein)
- C/2021 T4 (Lemmon)
- P/2021 U3 (Attard-Maury)
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Space exploration | |
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Spacecraft missions to Mars |
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| Active | | |
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| Past | | Flybys | |
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| Orbiters | |
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| Landers |
- Viking 1
- Viking 2
- Mars Pathfinder
- Phoenix
- InSight
- Tianwen-1 lander
- Beagle 2†
- Mars Polar Lander† / Deep Space 2†
- ExoMars Schiaparelli†
- Mars 2†
- Mars 3†
- Mars 6†
- Mars 7†
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| Rovers |
- Zhurong
- Mars Exploration Rover
- Sojourner
- PrOP-M†
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| Aircraft | |
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| Future | | Planned |
- EscaPADE (2025)
- Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) (2026)
- Mangalyaan-2 (2026)
- Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX)
- Tianwen-3 (2028)
- Rosalind Franklin (2028)
- MBR Explorer‡ (2028, flyby in 2031)
- NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return
- Kazachok
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| Proposed | |
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| Exploration | | Concepts | |
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| Strategies |
- Mars Scout Program
- Mars Exploration Program
- Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
- Mars Next Generation
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| Advocacy |
- The Mars Project
- The Case for Mars
- Inspiration Mars
- Mars Institute
- Mars Society
- Mars race
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign † indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned. ‡ indicates use of the planet as a gravity assist en route to another destination. |