Phoenix was a robotic spacecraft on a space exploration mission on Mars to search water and life there under the Mars Scout Program.It was launched from Florida on 4 Aug 2007 and landed safely on Mars on 25 May 2008.
Mission scientists used instruments aboard the lander to search for environments suitable for microbial life on Mars, and to research the history of water there. It found that there was water in the soil on Mars.
The mission ended on November 10, 2008.
Spacecraft missions to Mars |
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| Active | | |
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| Past | | Flybys | |
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| Orbiters | |
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| Landers |
- Viking 1
- Viking 2
- Mars Pathfinder
- Phoenix
- InSight
- Tianwen-1 lander
- Beagle 2†
- Mars Polar Lander† / Deep Space 2†
- ExoMars Schiaparelli†
- Mars 2†
- Mars 3†
- Mars 6†
- Mars 7†
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| Rovers |
- Zhurong
- Mars Exploration Rover
- Sojourner
- PrOP-M†
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| Aircraft | |
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| Future | | Planned |
- EscaPADE (2025)
- Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) (2026)
- Mangalyaan-2 (2026)
- Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX)
- Tianwen-3 (2028)
- Rosalind Franklin (2028)
- MBR Explorer‡ (2028, flyby in 2031)
- NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return
- Kazachok
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| Proposed | |
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| Exploration | | Concepts | |
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| Strategies |
- Mars Scout Program
- Mars Exploration Program
- Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
- Mars Next Generation
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| Advocacy |
- The Mars Project
- The Case for Mars
- Inspiration Mars
- Mars Institute
- Mars Society
- Mars race
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign † indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned. ‡ indicates use of the planet as a gravity assist en route to another destination. |