The Spratly Islands are 100 small uninhabited islands in the South China Sea.[1] Fish are an abundant resource around the islands. The countries of Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam have a commercial interest in them. These countries share control of the islands but have varying claims of territory.
The islands are named after the British whaling captain Richard Spratly who saw Spratly Island in 1843.
The islands have less than 2 km2 (490 acres) of land area. This is spread over an area of more than 425,000 km2 (164,000 sq mi).The biggest island is Taiping Dao. The island is also known as It Aba. It is about 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) long and about 350 metres (1,150 ft) wide at its widest point.
References
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| Pratas Island |
- Pratas Island
- North Vereker Bank
- South Vereker Bank
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| Paracel Islands | | Amphitrite Group | |
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| Crescent Group |
- Money Island
- Robert Island
- Yagong Island
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| Other features |
- Bombay Reef
- Triton Island
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| Northeastern SCS |
- Zhongsha Islands
- Macclesfield Bank
- Scarborough Shoal
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| Spratly Islands |
- List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
- Great Wall of Sand
- Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
- Vietnamese DK1 rigs
- List of airports in the Spratly Islands
Dangerous Ground | | NW |
- North Danger Reef
- Northeast Cay
- Southwest Cay
- Thitu Reefs
- Loaita Bank
- Lankiam Cay
- Loaita Cay
- Loaita Island
- Tizard Bank
- Gaven Reefs
- Namyit Island
- Sand Cay
- Taiping Island
- Zhongzhou Reef
- NNW
- Irving Reef
- West York Island
- WNW
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| NE |
- Flat Island
- Nanshan Island
- Reed Tablemount
- Third Thomas Shoal
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| SE |
- Commodore Reef
- First Thomas Shoal
- Mischief Reef
- Sabina Shoal
- Second Thomas Shoal
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| SW |
- Union Banks
- Collins Reef
- Hughes Reef
- Johnson South Reef
- Sin Cowe Island
- Ardasier Reef
- Cornwallis South Reef
- Dallas Reef
- Erica Reef
- Investigator Shoal
- Mariveles Reef
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| West |
- London Reefs
- Central London Reef
- Cuarteron Reef
- East London Reef
- West London Reef
- Bombay Castle
- Fiery Cross Reef
- Ladd Reef
- Spratly Island
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| East |
- Royal Captain Shoal
- Half Moon Shoal
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| South |
- Amboyna Cay
- Louisa Reef
- Swallow Reef
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| Southeastern SCS | |
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| Southern SCS |
- James Shoal
- Luconia Shoals
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| Tudjuh Archipelago |
- Natuna Islands
- Anambas Islands
- Badas Islands
- Tambelan Archipelago
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| History |
- Territorial disputes
- History of the Spratly Islands
- Nine-dash line
- Spratly Islands dispute
- Philippines and the Spratly Islands
- Battle of Leyte Gulf (1944)
- Battle of the Paracel Islands (1974)
- Southwest Cay incident (1975)
- Johnson South Reef Skirmish (1988)
- Scarborough Shoal standoff (2012)
- Designation of the West Philippine Sea (2012)
- Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff (2014)
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| Transport |
- Ships
- Airports
- Pratas Is
- Paracel Islands Airports
- Spratly Islands Airports
- Itu Aba
- Spratly Is
- Swallow Reef
- Thitu Is
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