Thatching is building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, reeds, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm branches. The vegetation is put on top of each other so as to make sure water stays away from the inner roof.
Thatch can occasionally catch fire. This is one reason for its replacement by slates in modern buildings. Ceramic slates for roofing can be made by industry, and have replaced natural slates in modern housing. Thatched rooves were once a source of fires, but slates are fireproof. That explains the gradual decline in thatched rooves.
Non-timber forest products |
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| Animal products | |
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| Edible plants / roots |
- Betel
- Fiddlehead ferns
- Heart of palm
- Mahuwa flowers
- Sago palm
- Sassafras
- Saw palmetto
- Wild ginseng
- Wild onions
- Bear garlic
- Canada onion
- Crow garlic
- Twincrest onion
- Pacific mountain onion
- Ramps
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| Mushrooms |
- Bare-toothed russula
- Bay bolete
- Birch bolete
- Cep
- Chanterelle
- Honey mushroom
- Lingzhi
- Matsutake
- Meadow mushroom
- Morel
- Oyster mushroom
- Parasol mushroom
- Red cap
- Saffron milk cap
- Slippery jack
- Truffle
- Yellow knight
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- Allanblackia
- Babassu
- Bacuri
- Candlenut
- Capuacu
- Carnauba
- Chaulmoogra (Hydnocarpus wightiana)
- Cocoa butter
- Eucalyptol
- Eucalyptus
- Illipe
- Japan wax
- Kokum
- Kombo
- Kpangnan
- Kusum
- Mafura
- Mahua
- Mango butter
- Murumuru
- Nagkesar
- Palm (kernel)
- Phulwara
- Pilu
- Pongamia
- Sal-seed (Shorea robusta)
- Sandalwood
- Shea butter
- Tamanu
- Tea-seed
- Tea-tree
- Tucuma
- Ucuuba
- Vateria indica
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| Resins | |
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| Sap / Gum / etc. | |
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| Other | |
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