2023 Formula One World Championship

2023 FIA Formula One
World Championship
Drivers' Champion: Max Verstappen
Constructors' Champion: Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
Previous: 2022 Next: 2024
Support series:
Formula 2 Championship
FIA Formula 3 Championship

The 2023 FIA Formula One World Championship is a planned motor racing championship for Formula One cars. This will be the 74th running of the Formula One World Championship.[a]

Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of World Drivers' Champion and World Constructors' Champion, respectively. The season was dominated by defending champion Max Verstappen, who cruised to his third consecutive Drivers' Championship title at the Qatar Grand Prix, winning a record 19 out of 22 Grands Prix held and finishing on the podium 21 times (also a record number for most podiums in a season) by the end of the championship. His team, Red Bull Racing achieved their sixth Constructors' Championship title, the second consecutively, at the preceding Japanese Grand Prix. Red Bull Racing won 21 out of 22 Grands Prix, breaking the team record for highest percentage of Grand Prix wins in a season at 95.45%, beating McLaren's 1988 season. Verstappen also broke the record for the highest Grand Prix win percentage for drivers, with a win rate percentage of 86.36%, beating the previous record set by Alberto Ascari in 1952.

Entries

The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by Pirelli.

Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship
Entrant Constructor Chassis Power unit Race drivers
No. Driver name
 Alfa Romeo F1 Team Stake Alfa Romeo-Ferrari C43 Ferrari 24 Zhou Guanyu
77 Valtteri Bottas[1]
 Scuderia AlphaTauri AlphaTauri-Honda RBPT AT04 Red Bull[2][3] 3 Daniel Ricciardo
21 Nyck de Vries
22 Yuki Tsunoda
40 Liam Lawson
 BWT Alpine F1 Team Alpine-Renault A523 Renault 31 Esteban Ocon[4]
10 Pierre Gasly
  Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team Aston Martin Aramco-Mercedes AMR23 Mercedes 14 Fernando Alonso[5]
18 Lance Stroll
 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari SF-23 Ferrari 16 Charles Leclerc[6]
55 Carlos Sainz Jr.
 MoneyGram Haas F1 Team Haas-Ferrari VF-23 Ferrari[7] 20 Kevin Magnussen
27 Nico Hülkenberg
 McLaren F1 Team McLaren-Mercedes MCL60 Mercedes 4 Lando Norris
81 Oscar Piastri
  Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W14 Mercedes 44 Lewis Hamilton
63 George Russell[8]
 Oracle Red Bull Racing Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT RB19 Red Bull[2][3] 1 Max Verstappen
11 Sergio Pérez[9]
 Williams Racing Williams-Mercedes FW45 Mercedes[10] 2 Logan Sargeant
23 Alex Albon
Source:

Honda returned as a named engine supplier to Red Bull Racing and AlphaTauri, with both teams' engines badged as Honda RBPT While Red Bull Powertrains had planned to take over assembly and maintenance of the engines from this season onwards, it was later agreed that Honda would continue its technical support of Red Bull Racing and AlphaTauri until the end of 2025.

Driver changes

Oscar Piastri (left), Nyck de Vries (centre) and Logan Sargeant (right) made their Formula One season debuts with McLaren, AlphaTauri and Williams, respectively.

Sebastian Vettel retired at the end of the 2022 championship ending his Formula One career after 16 seasons. His place at Aston Martin was taken by Fernando Alonso, who left Alpine after two seasons. His replacement was initially announced as the 2021 Formula 2 Champion and reserve driver Oscar Piastri. Shortly after the announcement, Piastri stated that he had not signed a contract for 2023 and that he would not be driving for Alpine. Pierre Gasly, who had a contract to drive for AlphaTauri, moved to Alpine, replacing Alonso. Gasly was replaced by the 2020–21 Formula E and 2019 Formula 2 Champion Nyck de Vries.

Daniel Ricciardo left McLaren after two seasons. He had a contract to drive for the team in 2023, but it was terminated during the 2022 championship by mutual agreement. Ricciardo's seat was filled by Piastri, who made his Formula One debut. Ricciardo then proceeded to become a reserve driver for Red Bull.

Nicholas Latifi left Williams after spending three seasons with the team. His seat was filled by Logan Sargeant, who made his Formula One debut by graduating from Formula 2 and became the first American Formula One driver to compete since Alexander Rossi in 2015 with former team Marussia and the first to compete full-time since Scott Speed in 2006 with former team Toro Rosso.

Mick Schumacher is left Haas after two seasons. His seat was filled by Nico Hülkenberg who last competed in Formula One as a full-time race driver in 2022 with former team Aston Martin.

Mid-season changes

Daniel Ricciardo (left) and debutant Liam Lawson (right) drove for AlphaTauri after Nyck de Vries' departure.

Nyck de Vries was relieved of his driving duties for AlphaTauri after underperforming in the first ten races of his rookie season. His seat will be filled by Daniel Ricciardo from the Hungarian Grand Prix. Ricciardo had raced with the team, which at the time was called Toro Rosso, in the 2012 and 2013 seasons. However, during the Dutch Grand Prix, only his third race of the season, Ricciardo broke a metacarpal bone in his left hand in a crash during the second practice session.

As a result, Red Bull Racing and AlphaTauri's reserve driver Liam Lawson made his Formula One debut at the race. Lawson continued to substitute in for Ricciardo at the Italian, Singapore, Japanese and Qatar Grand Prix Ricciardo is set to return for the Unites States.

Calendar

The 2023 calendar was due to feature twenty-three Grands Prix, but will have twenty-two instead because the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix being called off due to severe weather issues.[11]

Round Grand Prix Circuit Race date
1 Bahrain Grand Prix Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir 5 March
2 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Jeddah Corniche Circuit, Jeddah 19 March
3 Australian Grand Prix Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne 2 April
4 Azerbaijan Grand Prix Baku City Circuit, Baku 30 April
5 Miami Grand Prix Miami International Autodrome, Miami Gardens, Florida 7 May
6 Monaco Grand Prix Circuit de Monaco, Monaco 28 May
7 Spanish Grand Prix Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló 4 June
8 Canadian Grand Prix Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montréal 18 June
9 Austrian Grand Prix Red Bull Ring, Spielberg 2 July
10 British Grand Prix Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone 9 July
11 Hungarian Grand Prix Hungaroring, Mogyoród 23 July
12 Belgian Grand Prix Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot 30 July
13 Dutch Grand Prix Circuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort 27 August
14 Italian Grand Prix Monza Circuit, Monza 3 September
15 Singapore Grand Prix Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore 17 September
16 Japanese Grand Prix Suzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka 24 September
17 Qatar Grand Prix Lusail International Circuit, Lusail 8 October
18 United States Grand Prix Circuit of the Americas, Austin, Texas 22 October
19 Mexico City Grand Prix Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City 29 October
20 São Paulo Grand Prix Interlagos Circuit, São Paulo 5 November
21 Las Vegas Grand Prix Las Vegas Street Circuit, Las Vegas[b] 18 November
22 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi 26 November

Calendar expansion and changes

The Chinese and Qatar Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2019 and 2021, respectively.

The Qatar Grand Prix, along with the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, were initially planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits, before being retained in Lusail and Jeddah, respectively.[12][13][11]

The Las Vegas Grand Prix is due to make its debut, with the race planned to be held in November on a new street track across the Las Vegas Strip. It will be the first Grand Prix which will be held in Las Vegas since the 1982 season with the Caesars Palace Grand Prix and the third race in the calendar to be held in the United States for the first time since the same season.[14][15]

The Russian Grand Prix was under contract to feature on the 2023 calendar. It was originally meant to switch its venue from the Sochi Autodrom to Igora Drive, located on the outskirts of Saint Petersburg.[16] However, the Grand Prix had its contract terminated in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[17]

The French Grand Prix will not feature on the 2023 calendar although the promoters of the Grand Prix stated that they would aim for a rotational race deal by sharing its slot with other Grands Prix. The Grand Prix will return in 2025 at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans in 11-years contract.[18]

The Chinese Grand Prix was initially due to be part of the calendar after last being held in 2019,[11] but it was cancelled for the fourth consecutive year due to the ongoing difficulties presented by the COVID-19 pandemic in the country. The Grand Prix will not be replaced and is expected to return for the 2024 season.

The Emilia Romagna Grand Prix, which was scheduled to take place on 21 May as the sixth round of the championship, was cancelled on 17 May due to flooding in the area.

Results and standings

Grands Prix

Round Grand Prix Pole position Fastest lap Winning driver Winning constructor Report
1  Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen Zhou Guanyu Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
2  Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez Max Verstappen Sergio Pérez Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
3  Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen Sergio Pérez Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
4  Azerbaijan Grand Prix Charles Leclerc George Russell Sergio Pérez Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
5  Miami Grand Prix Sergio Pérez Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
6  Monaco Grand Prix Max Verstappen Lewis Hamilton Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
7  Spanish Grand Prix Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
8  Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen Sergio Pérez Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
9  Austrian Grand Prix Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
10  British Grand Prix Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
11  Hungarian Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
12  Belgian Grand Prix Charles Leclerc[c] Lewis Hamilton Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
13  Dutch Grand Prix Max Verstappen Fernando Alonso Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
14  Italian Grand Prix Carlos Sainz Jr. Oscar Piastri Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
15  Singapore Grand Prix Carlos Sainz Jr. Lewis Hamilton Carlos Sainz Jr. Ferrari Report
16  Japanese Grand Prix Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
17  Qatar Grand Prix Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
18  United States Grand Prix Charles Leclerc Yuki Tsunoda Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
19  Mexico City Grand Prix Charles Leclerc Lewis Hamilton Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
20  São Paulo Grand Prix Max Verstappen Lando Norris Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
21  Las Vegas Grand Prix Charles Leclerc Oscar Piastri Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
22  Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT Report
Sources:[21][22][23]

Scoring system

Points were given to the top ten drivers in each race. The driver who set the fastest lap during the Grand Prix (only if one of the top ten) was given 1 point, and the top eight of the sprint are given points.[24] If a driver has the same points as another, the driver with the most Grand Prix wins is ranked higher. If the number of Grand Prix wins is the same, then the number of second places is used to decide, and so on.[25]: Article 7.2 

Points were given using system:

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th  FL
Race 25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 1
Sprint 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

World Drivers' Championship standings

Pos. Driver BHR
SAU
AUS
AZE
MIA
MON
ESP
CAN
AUT
GBR
HUN
BEL
NED
ITA
SIN
JPN
QAT
USA
MXC
SAP
LVG
ABU
Points
1 Max Verstappen 1P 2F 1P 2 1F 1P 1PF 1P 1P 1 F 1PF 1F 1 1P 1 5 1PF 1P 2 F 1 1 1P 1 1PF 575
2 Sergio Pérez 2 1P 5F 1 2P 16 4 6F 3 6 3 2 4 2 8 Ret 10 4 Ret 4 3 4 285
3 Lewis Hamilton 5 5 2 6 6 4F 2 3 8 3 4P 47 F 6 6 3F 5 Ret DSQ 2F 8 7 9 234
4 Fernando Alonso 3 3 3 4 3 2 7 2 5 7 9 5 2F 9 15 8 6 Ret Ret 3 9 7 206
5 Charles Leclerc Ret 7 Ret 3P 7 6 11 4 2 9 7 3P Ret 4 4 4 5 DSQP 3P DNS 2P 2 206
6 Lando Norris 17 17 6 9 17 9 17 13 4 2 2 7 7 8 2 2 3 2 5 22 F Ret 5 205
7 Carlos Sainz Jr. 4 6 12 5 5 8 5 5 6 10 8 Ret 5 3P 1P 6 DNS 3 4 6 6 18† 200
8 George Russell 7 4 Ret 84 F 4 5 3 Ret 7 5 6 6 17 5 16† 7 4 5 6 Ret 8 3 175
9 Oscar Piastri Ret 15 8 11 19 10 13 11 16 4 5 Ret 9 12F 7 3 2 Ret 8 14 10F 6 97
10 Lance Stroll 6 Ret 4 7 12 Ret 6 9 9 14 10 9 11 16 WD Ret 11 7 17† 5 5 10 74
11 Pierre Gasly 9 9 13† 14 8 7 10 12 10 18† Ret 11 3 15 6 10 12 6 11 7 11 13 62
12 Esteban Ocon Ret 8 14† 15 9 3 8 8 14 Ret Ret 8 10 Ret Ret 9 7 Ret 10 10 4 12 58
13 Alexander Albon 10 Ret Ret 12 14 14 16 7 11 8 11 14 8 7 11 Ret 13 9 9 Ret 12 14 27
14 Yuki Tsunoda 11 11 10 10 11 15 12 14 19 16 15 10 15 DNS Ret 12 15 8F 12 9 18† 8 17
15 Valtteri Bottas 8 18 11 18 13 11 19 10 15 12 12 12 14 10 Ret Ret 8 12 15 Ret 17 19 10
16 Nico Hülkenberg 15 12 7 17 15 17 15 15 Ret 13 14 18 12 17 13 14 16 11 13 12 19† 15 9
17 Daniel Ricciardo 13 16 WD 15 7 13 14 11 6
18 Zhou Guanyu 16F 13 9 Ret 16 13 9 16 12 15 16 13 Ret 14 12 13 9 13 14 Ret 15 17 6
19 Kevin Magnussen 13 10 17† 13 10 19† 18 17 18 Ret 17 15 16 18 10 15 14 14 Ret Ret 13 20 3
20 Liam Lawson 13 11 9 11 17 2
21 Logan Sargeant 12 16 16† 16 20 18 20 Ret 13 11 18† 17 Ret 13 14 Ret Ret 10 16† 11 16 16 1
22 Nyck de Vries 14 14 15† Ret 18 12 14 18 17 17 0
Pos. Driver BHR
SAU
AUS
AZE
MIA
MON
ESP
CAN
AUT
GBR
HUN
BEL
NED
ITA
SIN
JPN
QAT
USA
MXC
SAP
LVG
ABU
Points
Source:[26][23][21][27]
Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Other points position
Blue Other classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
Purple Not classified, retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Did not enter (empty cell)
Annotation Meaning
P Pole position
Superscript
number
Points-scoring position
in sprint
F Fastest lap


Notes:

  • † – Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was given because he did more than 90% of the race.

World Constructors' Championship standings

Pos. Constructor BHR
SAU
AUS
AZE
MIA
MON
ESP
CAN
AUT
GBR
HUN
BEL
NED
ITA
SIN
JPN
QAT
USA
MXC
SAP
LVG
ABU
Points
1 Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT 1P 1P 1P 1 1F 1P 1PF 1P 1P 1 F 1PF 1F 1 1P 1 5 1PF 1P 2 F 1 1 1P 1 1PF 860
2 2F 5F 2 2P 16 4 6F 3 6 3 2 4 2 8 Ret 10 4 Ret 4 3 4
2 Mercedes 5 4 2 6 4 4F 2 3 7 3 4P 47 F 6 5 3F 5 4 5 2F 8 7 3 409
7 5 Ret 84 F 6 5 3 Ret 8 5 6 6 17 6 16† 7 Ret DSQ 6 Ret 8 9
3 Ferrari 4 6 12 3P 5 6 5 4 2 9 7 3P 5 3P 1P 4 5 3 3P 6 2P 2 406
Ret 7 Ret 5 7 8 11 5 6 10 8 Ret Ret 4 4 6 DNS DSQP 4 DNS 6 18†
4 McLaren-Mercedes 17 15 6 9 17 9 13 11 4 2 2 7 7 8 2 2 2 2 5 22 F 10F 5 302
Ret 17 8 11 19 10 17 13 16 4 5 Ret 9 12F 7 3 3 Ret 8 14 Ret 6
5 Aston Martin Aramco-Mercedes 3 3 3 4 3 2 6 2 5 7 9 5 2F 9 15 8 6 7 17† 3 5 7 280
6 Ret 4 7 12 Ret 7 9 9 14 10 9 11 16 WD Ret 11 Ret Ret 5 9 10
6 Alpine-Renault 9 8 13† 14 8 3 8 8 10 18† Ret 8 3 15 6 9 7 6 10 7 4 12 120
Ret 9 14† 15 9 7 10 12 14 Ret Ret 11 10 Ret Ret 10 12 Ret 11 10 11 13
7 Williams-Mercedes 10 16 16† 12 14 14 16 7 11 8 11 14 8 7 11 Ret 13 9 9 11 12 14 28
12 Ret Ret 16 20 18 20 Ret 13 11 18† 17 Ret 13 14 Ret Ret 10 16† Ret 16 16
8 AlphaTauri-Honda RBPT 11 11 10 10 11 12 12 14 17 16 13 10 13 11 9 11 15 8F 7 9 14 8 25
14 14 15† Ret 18 15 14 18 19 17 15 16 15 DNS Ret 12 17 15 12 13 18† 11
9 Alfa Romeo-Ferrari 8 13 9 18 13 11 9 10 12 12 12 12 14 10 12 13 8 12 14 Ret 15 17 16
16F 18 11 Ret 16 13 19 16 15 15 16 13 Ret 14 Ret Ret 9 13 15 Ret 17 19
10 Haas-Ferrari 13 10 7 13 10 17 15 15 18 13 14 15 12 17 10 14 14 11 13 12 13 15 12
15 12 17† 17 15 19† 18 17 Ret Ret 17 18 16 18 13 15 16 14 Ret Ret 19† 20
Pos. Constructor BHR
SAU
AUS
AZE
MIA
MON
ESP
CAN
AUT
GBR
HUN
BEL
NED
ITA
SIN
JPN
QAT
USA
MXC
SAP
LVG
ABU
Points
Source:[26][23][21][27]
Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Other points position
Blue Other classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
Purple Not classified, retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Did not enter (empty cell)
Annotation Meaning
P Pole position
Superscript
number
Points-scoring position
in sprint
F Fastest lap


Notes:

  • † – Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was included because he did more than 90% of the race.
  • Rows are not related to the drivers: within each constructor, single Grand Prix standings are categorised only based on the end race result (not by all points given in the event, which includes points given for fastest lap and sprint).

Notes

  1. In the history of Formula One, regulations were first introduced during the 1946 Grand Prix season. These were adopted for every race in 1948, and were formally organised into a championship in 1950.
  2. The Las Vegas Street Circuit is subject to the FIA circuit homologation.[11]
  3. Max Verstappen set the fastest time in qualifying, but received a five-place grid penalty for a new gearbox driveline.[19] Charles Leclerc was promoted to pole position in his place.[20]

References

  1. "Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal". Formula1.com. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025". Formula1.com. 15 February 2021. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Smith, Luke (3 July 2021). "Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022". Autosport. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  4. "Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine". Formula1.com. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  5. "Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023".
  6. Elizalde, Pablo (23 December 2019). "Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season". Autosport. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  7. Grandprix.com. "Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis". grandprix.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  8. "George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season". Sky Sports. 7 September 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  9. Filip, Cleeren (31 May 2022). "Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract". motorsport.com. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  10. Horton, Phillip (13 September 2019). "Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025". MotorSport Week. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "F1 announces 24-race calendar for 2023". Formula1.com. 20 September 2022. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  12. "F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025". f1.com. 6 November 2021. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  13. "Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023". f1.com. 30 September 2021. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  14. Benson, Andrew (31 March 2022). "Formula 1: Las Vegas to host grand prix from 2023 - third yearly race in United States". BBC.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  15. "Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023". the Guardian. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  16. "Russian Grand Prix to move from Sochi to Autodrom Igora Drive in St Petersburg in 2023". f1.com. 26 June 2021. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  17. Benson, Andrew (3 March 2022). "Formula 1 terminates contract with Russian Grand Prix". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  18. "French GP promoter aims for F1 return after 2023 on "rotation" deal". Racefans. 25 August 2022. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  19. "Verstappen takes five-place grid penalty at Belgian GP for gearbox change". Formula 1. 28 July 2023. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  20. "Penalty-hit Verstappen fastest in Belgian GP qualifying as Leclerc set to start from pole". Formula 1. 28 July 2023. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 "2023 F1 pole positions". GP Racing Stats. 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  22. "2023 race results". Formula 1. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 "2023 DHL Fastest Lap Award". Formula 1. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  24. "Formula 1 announces venues for six F1 Sprint events across 2023 season". Formula 1. 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  25. "2023 Formula One Sporting Regulations" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 19 October 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  26. 26.0 26.1 "Championship Points" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  27. 27.0 27.1 Race results:

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