Union of European Football Associations

Union of European Football Associations
AbbreviationUEFA
MottoWe care about Football
Formation15 June 1954
TypeSports organisation
Region served
Europe
Membership
53 member associations
Official language
English, French, German
President
Florentino Pérez[1]
Vice-president
Şenes Erzik[1]
General Secretary
Emilio Butragueño[2]
Honorary President
Lennart Johansson[1]
Main organ
UEFA Congress
Parent organization
FIFA
Websitewww.UEFA.com

The Union of European Football Associations mostly called the UEFA, is the organization that controls European football (soccer) (often referred to as association football). The UEFA is one of 6 continental confederations of the FIFA. It is also the biggest one. The President of the UEFA is Aleksander Čeferin.

Some members of the UEFA are partly or whole not part of the European continent (Israel, Turkey, Kazakhstan,Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Cyprus and Russia). There are members that do not represent sovereign states, such as the Faroe Islands, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

UEFA national teams have won 12 FIFA World Cups (Italy-4, Germany-4, France-2, England and Spain-one trophy each), and UEFA clubs have won 21 Intercontinental Cups and four FIFA Club World Cups. In women's, UEFA teams have won three FIFA Women's World Cups (Germany 2, Norway 1) and one Olympic gold medal (Norway).

Members of UEFA

Code Country National teams Founded Joined
FIFA
Joined
UEFA
ALB Albania Men's, Womens 1930 1932 1954
AND Andorra Men's, Women's 1994 1996 1996
ARM Armenia Men's, Women's 1992 1992 1992
AUT Austria Men's, Women's 1904 1905 1954
AZE Azerbaijan Men's, Women's 1992 1994 1994
BLR Belarus Men's, Women's 1989 1992 1993
BEL Belgium Men's, Women's 1895 1904 1954
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Men's, Women's 1946 1996 1998
BUL Bulgaria Men's, Women's 1923 1924 1954
CRO Croatia Men's, Women's 1912 1992 1993
CYP Cyprus Men's, Women's 1934 1948 1962
CZE Czech Republic Men's, Women's 1901 1907 1954
DEN Denmark Men's, Women's 1889 1904 1954
ENG England Men's, Women's 1863 1905 1954
EST Estonia Men's, Women's 1921 1923 1992
FRO Faroe Islands Men's, Women's 1979 1988 1990
FIN Finland Men's, Women's 1907 1908 1954
FRA France Men's, Women's 1919[n 1] 1904[n 2] 1954
GEO Georgia Men's, Women's 1990 1992 1992
GER Germany Men's, Women's 1900 1904 1954
GIB Gibraltar Men's, Women's 1895 2016 2013
GRE Greece Men's, Women's 1926 1927 1954
HUN Hungary Men's, Women's 1901 1906 1954
ISL Iceland Men's, Women's 1947[n 3] 1947 1954
ISR Israel[n 4] Men's, Women's 1949 1949 1994[n 5]
ITA Italy Men's, Women's 1898 1905 1954
KAZ Kazakhstan[n 6] Men's, Women's 1994 1994 2002
KOS Kosovo Men's, Women's 2008 2016 2016
LVA Latvia Men's, Women's 1921 1922 1992
LIE Liechtenstein Men's, Women's 1934 1974 1974
LTU Lithuania Men's, Women's 1922 1923 1992
LUX Luxembourg Men's, Women's 1908 1910 1954
MLT Malta Men's, Women's 1900 1959 1960
MDA Moldova Men's, Women's 1990 1994 1993
MNE Montenegro Men's, Women's 1931 2007 2007
NED Netherlands Men's, Women's 1889 1904 1954
MKD North Macedonia Men's, Women's 1926 1994 1994
NIR Northern Ireland Men's, Women's 1880 1911 1954
NOR Norway Men's, Women's 1902 1908 1954
POL Poland Men's, Women's 1919[n 7] 1923 1954
POR Portugal Men's, Women's 1914 1923 1954
IRL Republic of Ireland Men's, Women's 1921 1923 1954
ROU Romania Men's, Women's 1909 1923 1954
RUS Russia Men's, Women's 1912 1912 1954
SMR San Marino Men's, Women's 1931 1988 1988
SCO Scotland Men's, Women's 1873 1910 1954
SRB Serbia Men's, Women's 1919 1923 1954
SVK Slovakia Men's, Women's 1938 1994 1993
SVN Slovenia Men's, Women's 1920 1992 1992
ESP Spain Men's, Women's 1909 1904 1954
SWE Sweden Men's, Women's 1904 1904 1954
SUI Switzerland Men's, Women's 1895 1904 1954
TUR Turkey Men's, Women's 1923 1923 1962
UKR Ukraine Men's, Women's 1991 1992 1992
WAL Wales Men's, Women's 1876 1910 1954
Notes
  1. Founded as Comité Français Interfédéral in 1907, a predecessor to the current federation.
  2. The current French FA, the French Football Federation (in its previous incarnation, the Comité Français Interfédéral), replaced the USFSA in 1907.
  3. Icelandic top-flight club football dates back to 1912 or 35 years prior to founding of KSI, All titles pre-1947 are recognized by KSI
  4. Former member of the Asian Football Confederation (1954–1974), joined UEFA as several AFC teams refused to play against them. See also Foreign relations of Israel and International recognition of Israel.
  5. Israel had been an associated member of UEFA since 1992, therefore Israeli clubs were entitled to take part in the 1992–93 and 1993–94 UEFA club competitions despite Israel not being a full UEFA member.
  6. Former member of the AFC (1994–2002), joined UEFA.
  7. Founded as Związek Polski Piłki Nożnej (part of the former Austrian Football Union) in 1911, a predecessor to the current federation.

Competitions

International competitions

The main international competition is the UEFA European Championship. This competition started in 1958, with the first finals in 1960. It is held every four years. The most recent finals were hosted by Germany in 2024. Spain won for the fourth time. There were also European competitions at the Under-21, Under-19 and Under-17 levels.

UEFA also operates the UEFA Women's Championship. The most recent edition, hosted by Switzerland in 2025, was won by England.

A second men's international competition, the UEFA Nations League, was first held in the 2018–19 season, and is held every two years. The Nations League divides all UEFA national teams into four groups by competitive level. Only the teams in the highest level, Group A, compete for the championship. Promotion and relegation exists between the groups (A, B, C, D). The most recent edition in 2024–25 was won by Portugal.

The women's counterpart, the UEFA Women's Nations League, was first held in the 2023–24 season. The second edition was held entirely within calendar 2025. Future competitions will be held in a single calendar year. Like the men's Nations League, the women's version is held every two years and divides teams into groups by competitive level, with promotion and relegation. However, the women's version has only three groups. The first edition in 2023–24 was won by Spain; the 2025 edition is ongoing.

Club competitions

There are three main club competitions for men and two for women.

The highest men's competition is the UEFA Champions League. It started in the 1992/93 season as follower of the UEFA Champion Cup. This competition was first held in 1956. The second is the UEFA Europa League. The league started in 1999 when the UEFA Cup and the Cup Winners' Cup merged. The newest is the UEFA Conference League, which started in 2021 as the UEFA Europa Conference League. The word "Europa" was dropped in 2024.

The highest women's competition for club teams is the UEFA Women's Champions League, followed by the UEFA Women's Europa Cup. The Women's Champions League was first held in 2009 (out of UEFA Women's Cup until 2009). The first Women's Europa Cup is being held in the 2025–26 season.

Winner of the UEFA Champions League

  • 2021/22-Real Madrid
  • 2017/18-Real Madrid
  • 2016/17-Real Madrid
  • 2015/16-Real Madrid
  • 2014/15-FC Barcelona
  • 2013/14-Real Madrid
  • 2012/13-Bayern Munich
  • 2011/12-Chelsea FC
  • 2010/11-FC Barcelona
  • 2009/10-Inter Milan
  • 2008/09-FC Barcelona
  • 2007/08-Manchester United
  • 2006/07-AC Milan
  • 2005/06-FC Barcelona
  • 2004/05-Liverpool FC
  • 2003/04-FC Porto
  • 2002/03-AC Milan
  • 2001/02-Real Madrid
  • 2000/01-Bayern Munich
  • 1999/00-Real Madrid
  • 1998/99-Manchester United
  • 1997/98-Real Madrid
  • 1996/97-Borussia Dortmund
  • 1995/96-Juventus
  • 1994/95-Ajax Amsterdam
  • 1993/94-AC Milan
  • 1992/93-Olympic Marseille

Since 1992 no winner of the Champions League was able to defend the title the next season.[3]

Winner of the UEFA Women's Champions League

  • 2009/10-1. FFC Turbine Potsdam (Germany)
  • 2010/11-Olympique Lyon (France)[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "UEFA Executive Committee - UEFA.com". Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  2. "Organisation – UEFA.com". Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  3. UEFA.com. "UEFA Champions League - Geschichte". UEFA.com.
  4. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2011-12-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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